非谓语动词语法专题训练课件-副本讲述.ppt

非谓语动词 高三英语总复习语法填空专题训练课件：非谓语动词 主语 宾语 表语 定语 状语 补语 to do √ √ √ √ √ √ -ing √ √ √ √ √ √ -ed Ｘ Ｘ √ √ √ √ 现在，我们简要回顾其主要考点： 一、句法功能 考点1：作主语 ①用-ing表示一般的、泛指的或习惯 性的行为； 用to do表示具体的、一次性的或将 来的动作。 Playing with fire is dangerous. To play with fire is dangerous. I don’t like swimming. I don’t like to swim this afternoon. ②但是若主语和表语都是非谓语动词，应保持形式上的一致。 e.g: Seeing is believing. =To see is to believe. 眼见为实。 作主语：｛-ing / being done Being beaten is a common experience. 考点2：作宾语 (1)有些动词必须to do作宾语。如refuse, expect, promise, decide, offer, pretend等。 (2)有些动词必须有些动词必须to do作宾语。如：keep, allow, finish, enjoy, mind, practice, avoid, admit, advise, consider, imagine, appreciate, escape, suggest等。 (3)有些动词既可以加to do作宾语也可以加-ing作宾语,但意义不同。 （共8组） forget , remember, regret , stop try ,mean , go on, can’t help (4) 在表示“需要”的need, want和require等后用-ing形式的主动形式表示被动意义，也可用不定式的被动式。 (5)在介词之后用动名词作宾语。注意to是介词的短语，如be /get used to, be accustomed to(习惯于), contribute … to …, devote oneself to /be devoted to, get down to, look forward to等。 (6)含介词的固定句式： prevent /stop /keep sb. /sth. from doing 阻止……做…… spend /waste time or money in doing 在做……方面花费/浪费时间或金钱 have some difficulty/trouble in doing 在做……方面有些困难 have a hard time in doing sth.做某事很艰难 There is no sense/point in doing做……是没有理由/道理的 (7)介词后一般只能接动名词，但在表示“除……外”的介词but和except后，有时可接不定式；当前面有行为动词do时，不定式不带to；前面没有行为动词do时，要带to。 考点3：作表语 -ing用于指物，-ed用于指人。 像puzzling, surprising, exciting等-ing分词表示“令人……的(事物)”；像puzzled, surprised, excited等-ed分词表示“(人)感到……的”。 考点4：作定语 有5种形式： ① to do— ②to be done ③ -ing — ④ being done ⑤ -ed(done) 作定语时，表被动，表完成。 例如： 1.The car to be bought is for his sister. The houses being built are for the teachers. 3.”Things lost never come again!” I couldn’t help talking to myself. 4.He was the best man to do the job. 考点5 作状语 ① to do 目的，结果，原因 a)John hurried back only to find his mother had left. b)I’m glad to see you. c)You’ve no idea how lucky you are to have (have) your own flat. ②分词(-ing /-ed)作状语 表示伴随，时间，结果