非谓语动词精讲含近几年高考题讲述.ppt

1、非谓语动词的特点： 不能在句中单独作谓语 不受主语人称和数的限制 否定副词位于非谓语动词之前 请分析划线部分的词性特征： 【2013重庆】When I was little, my mother used to sit by my bed, telling me stories till I fell asleep. 【2013重庆】The engine just wont start. Something seems to have gone wrong with it. 【2013安徽】Founded in the early 20th century, the school keeps on inspiring children’s love of art. 名词特征 形容词特征 副词特征 主语 宾语 同位语 表语 补足语 表语 定语 状语 不定式 ★ ★ ★ ★ ★ ★ ★ ★ 动名词 ★ ★ ★ ★ ★ ★ 分 词 ★ ★ ★ ★ 2、语法功能 3.1 作宾语 I can’t stand ______ with Jane in the same office. She just refuses ______ talking while she works. [06北京] A. working ; stopping B. to work ; stopping C. working ; to stop D. to work ; to stop 经典回放 C 3.1-1 常跟不定式： 1、动词类： afford, agree, aim, ask, appear, choose, dare, decide, decline, desire, determine, expect, fail, happen, hope, manage, offer, ought, plan, prepare, pretend, promise, refuse, seek, undertake, volunteer, wish等 * 说明：care, hesitate, long, bother, tend, trouble后接不定式作状语。 3.1-1 常跟不定式： 2、形容词类： afraid, anxious, careful, content, determined, eager, foolish, free, glad, likely, lucky, prepared, quick, ready, sorry, sure, willing 等 3、句型类： have no choice but, would like / love, 等 Isnt it time you got down to?_____ the papers? [06重庆] A. mark?? B. be marked　　 C. being marked? D. marking 经典回放 D 3.1-2 常跟动名词： 1、短语类： 　cannot stand, give up, be worth, be worthy of , feel like, insist on, keep on, succeed in, be absorbed in,专心于　dream of, accuse sb. of, 指控 congratulate sb. on, amount to共计，意味着, devote… to, look forward to期待，盼望, object to反对, pay attention to, take to喜欢, get down to开始着手做，开始静下心来做… be opposed to反对 等 3.1-2 常跟动名词： 2、动词类： admit, appreciate, avoid, consider, delay, dislike, enjoy, escape, excuse, face, fancy, forgive, finish, imagine, include, keep, mind, miss, pardon, practise, resist, risk, suggest ,understand等 3.1-3 两者均可，差异不大： 动名词侧重表示一般性、习惯性动作； 不定式侧重表示具体的某次动作或行为： 动词类： attempt, begin, continue, hate, intend, learn, like, love, prefer, start等 In some part