非谓语动词.PPT讲述.ppt

非谓语动词讲解 不单独做谓语，保留动词某些特征的动词形式 不定式，动名词，分词（现在分词和过去分词） 主谓句型：S－Vi。主系表句型：S－Vlink－P主谓宾句型：S－Vt.－O主谓双宾句型：S－Vt－Oi－Od主谓宾补句型：S－Vt－O－C 主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语、补语 表语 I study English hard. To study English hard is very important. I want to study English hard. My job is to study English text 5 today. Our teacher asked me to study English hard. I study English hard to go abroad. The boy studying English hard is my classmate. 主语 宾语 表语 定语 状语 补语 不定式 动名词 现在分词 过去分词 To do Doing 主语 , 表语，宾语， 动名词---普通的、习惯的行为 不定式---某次具体的行为 To finish the work in ten minutes is very hard. Swimming is the best sport in summer. Her job is to clean the classroom. Her job is teaching English. I like going swimming. I like to go shopping with you today. seeing is believing. To see is to believe. It is hard ------of\ for us to finish the work in ten minutes. It is no use\useless doing the same kind of work everyday. .It is +adj.+ of \for sb. to do sth. 作表语区别 不定式作表语和be to do 表将来区别 The student is to clean the blackboard. The student‘s job is to clean the blackboard. 动名词作表语和进行时的区别 I am collecting stamps. My hobby is collecting stamps. 分词作表语 It is interesting. I am tired. 过去分词作表语和被动区别 The window was broken. The window is broken. He appears to have caught a cold. It‘s getting warmer and warmer The sandwich has gone bad Her face turned red Tom sounds very much ______ in the job, but I’m not sure whether he can manage it. A. interested B. interesting C. interestingly D. interestedly 非谓语动词作宾语 通常只加to do 的动词有： 希望 计划 能答应： hope\wish\expect\want，plan， agree\promise提出 要求 莫拒绝： offer，demand\ask\beg， refuse假装 威胁 怕失败： pretend，threaten ，fail ， 决定 选择 等 发生： decide\determine choose，wait，happen 学会 管理 与担当： learn， manage， afford 决定选择等发生 学会管理与担当 希望计划能答应 提出要求莫拒绝 假装威胁怕失败 通常只加ing 形式的动词有： 承认 冒险 盼 原谅… admit， risk，look forward to doing excuse/pardon 建议 考虑 允推辞… suggest/advise， consider allow/permit， d