非限制性定语从句讲述.ppt

1 The Non-Restrictive Attributive Clause 非限制性定语从句 Revision 关系代词:that, which, who(m), whose, 关系副词: when, where, why The girl _________ is speaking is my best friend. He read the book ________ his sister had told him about. 3.I’ll never forget the day _______I played there. 4. The school _______I learned English was very large. 5. The car, ______ window was broken, belonged to him. who/that which/that/省略 when where 关系词的选择 找出先行词 把先行词放到从句中,看做什么成分 whose 定语从句的分类: 定语从句 The Restrictive Attributive Clause 限制性定语从句 The Non-Restrictive Attributive Clause 非限制性定语从句 My sister who is a teacher likes singing. 我那个当老师的姐姐很爱唱歌 （隐含意义为：我不止一个姐姐，可能还有另外的不是老师的姐姐） 2. My sister, who is a teacher, likes singing. 我姐姐很爱唱歌，她是个老师。 Observe and Compare them 非限制性定从只是起到补充说明的作用，通常译成主句的并列句 限制性定从起到修饰限制的作用 （隐含意义为：我只有一个姐姐) 1.This gift was the Amber Room, which was given this name because……. L2-3 2. However, the next King of Prussia, Frederick I, to whom the amber room belonged , decided not to keep it. L8-9 3.There is no doubt that the boxes were then put on a train for Konigsburg, which was at that time a German city. L22 课文句子 先行词是独一无二的人、事物或具体的地名时，必须加逗号，非限制性定语从句的作用是补充说明，而不是修饰限制。 如：Yaoming, his father, my wife, the sun, the moon, the west lake, Xinyi Middle school, China, Shanghai, Are they right? I went to Beijing which is the capital of China. I went to the city which is the capital of China. ， √ Obama whose father is a black person dreamed about becoming a president when he was a child. 2. After he graduated form Harvard Law School where he received his doctor’s degree, he devoted himself in politics. ， ， ， 定语从句在写作中的误用： 上周人物介绍的作文中出现频率很高的句子 观察下面的句子 .All the books here, which have beautiful pictures in them, were written by him. 2).Miss Howe, whom you met in the library, is our new teacher. 3).He lives in the city, where there is a high tower. 4) Her?father,?who?has?a?lot?of?money,?wishes?her?to ?study?abroad.? 但也有特殊情况…… 引导限制性定从 非限制性定语从句时， 关系代词和关系副词的用法大体相同。 Do the exercise and