定语从句注意事项。.doc

定语从句注意事项 一、?定语从句中宜用that而不用which的情况 1．当先行词是不定代词或被形容词最高级,序数词（包括the first, the last等）或被any, much, few, some, the only, the very, little, no, every等修饰时 [eg.] We should do all that is useful to the people. [eg.] Do you mean the one that was bought yesterday. [eg.] You can take any seat that is free. [eg.] That is the very word that is wrongly used. [eg.] This is only one of the evidences that reveal his crime. [eg.] This is the third film that has been shown in our school this term. [eg.] This is the best that can be done now. [eg.] the most important thing that he should do is how to stop him from going on. 2．先行词既有人又有物。 [eg.] The writer and his novel that you have just talked about are really well known. 3．先行词为表语的时候，或者关系带词本身是定语从句的表语，宜用that。 [eg.] This is a good book that will help you a lot. [eg.] My home village is no longer the place that it used to be. 4.关系代词作表语（只限于限制性定语从句），只能用that引导 [eg.] My village is no longer the poor place that it used to be. 5.先行词是way, moment, reason, distance, time等时可用that,且可省略。 [eg.] I told him the way that he worked out the problem. [eg.] All of the ways man had made to keep the city safe were gone in the thirty seconds the earth moved 6. 当先行词有the same,先行词和关系代词指同一事物时，用that. [eg.] This is the same bike that I lost. 二.As引导的定语从句 1.在限制性定语从句中，as多和such/the same连用 [eg.] I bought the same pen as you bought the other day.(类似) [eg.] this is such an exciting game as we all want to see. ( 比较This is such an exciting game that we all want to see it.) [eg.] Such films as you describe can’t be shown at all. 2. 在非限制性定语从句中，as常与实义动词see, know, hear, watch, remember, say, tell, show, expect, guess等连用，as指的是它前面的整个主句 [eg.] Shakespeare is a famous writer, as we all know. [eg.] She is very patient, as is shown in his work. 注：在非限制性定语从句中，which, as都可指代整个主句内容，as放在句首或句尾，但 which只能放在句尾。 [eg.] There was a net bar around here. as I remember. [eg.] The teacher praised him for his rapid progress , which made him very happy. 三.”介词+关系代词”