宾语从句专项练习.ppt

宾语从句专项练习 (一)由wether /if 引导的宾语从句 如果我们想要表达一个不确定的概念，比如说“记不清、不知道、想知道”等等，就要用whether/if 表示。从句后面还有or not 的话，一般要选用whether, 构成whether ….or not的结构。 Do you know if Sally Maxwell has arrived? Can I ask you if you miss the UK? I asked your secretary whether she could come or not. 练习： 1．他问我是否有空。 He asks me _____________________. 2、Is the post office over there ? He wanted to know. 合并成含有宾语从句的复合句子 ______________________________________________________________ whether I’m free He wanted to know whether the post office was over there. ( 二 )由that 引导的宾语从句 当谓语表示肯定的概念时，如“希望、相信、知道、说”其后面的句子一般用that引导。 1.I’ve heard that you play in your school orchestra. 2.I know that foreigners find China very different from their own countries. 练习： It is good to do morning exercise . I think.合并成含有宾语从句的复合句子 _______________________________________________________________ I think (that) it is good to do morning exercise. (三)由疑问代词where /who/how/when/why引 导的宾语从句 1.Can you tell me where you are from? 2.I don’t know who will come. 注意：在疑问词引导的宾语从句中，一定要用陈述句语序。 即“连接词+主语+谓语+其它成分”。而不是疑问句的倒装结构。 Can you tell me where will we go?（╳） Can you tell me where we will go?（ √） (五) 宾语从句中要注意人称和时态 把下列句子合并成含有宾语从句的复合句子 Tom asked me, “ How can I get on well with my classmate?” Tom asked me how he could get on well with his classmate. 练习： The children asked their mother, “Can we eat those apples?” The children asked their mother _____________eat those apples. whether they could (六) 如果宾语从句说的内容是真理就一定用一般现在时。 Our teacher told us the earth ______ round the sun. goes 练习：选择填空 1、 Miss Green didn’t tell us ___ in 2002. A where does she live B where did she live C where she lives D where she lived 2、I want to know _____ the day after tomorrow. A what he will do B what he did C what will he do D what did he do 3、 I’d like to know _________ A. when will he give back the book B. whether has he received higher education C. that she has been D. whether she will join in our English evening 4、 I want to know