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Assessing the landscape and ecological quality of urban green spaces in a compact city
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hLandscape and Urban Planning 121 (2014) 97–108
Contents lists available at ScienceDirect
Landscape and Urban Planning
journa l homepage: www.e lsev ier .com/ locate / landurbplan
esearch Paper
ssessing the landscape and ecological quality of urban green spaces
n a compact city
uhong Tiana,?, C.Y. Jimb, Haiqing Wanga
State Key Laboratory of Earth Surface Processes and Resource Ecology, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China
Department of Geography, University of Hong Kong, Pokfulam Road, Hong Kong, China
i g h l i g h t s
The landscape patterns of UGS were analyzed for their ecological quality.
The landscape patterns of UGS have not improved with town renewal and developments.
Some old districts have relatively low-quality landscape attributes.
Vegetation-dominated land uses often have more interfacial benefits.
UGS in land uses with less human disturbance tend to be larger and more homogeneous.
r t i c l e i n f o
rticle history:
eceived 17 April 2013
eceived in revised form
0 September 2013
ccepted 2 October 2013
vailable online 29 October 2013
eywords:
ompact city
cological quality
andscape characteristics
a b s t r a c t
The interrelated nature of landscape metrics calls for their joint application in analyzing complicated
landscape patterns and associated ecological processes. Using geographic information system, remote-
sensingand factor-analysis techniques, the landscapepatternsofurbangreenspaces (UGS) in thecompact
city of HongKongwere analyzed for their landscape-ecological quality in different land uses and districts.
Using the Fragstat software, some key indices were selected to characterize the landscape mosaic with
reference to patch size, patch shape, proximity relationship and edge configuration. Some old districts
have smaller and more heterogeneous UGS than newer ones due to relatively low-quality landscape
attributes. The landscape patterns of UGS have not improved with ol
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