英语浅析《献给艾米丽的玫瑰》中艾米丽的悲剧根源_毕业设计.doc

An Analysis of the Origin of Emily’s Tragedy in A Rose for Emily Abstract: The set of William Faulkner most works are about southern social history and inner world of people, describing the situation after the southern social history began to decline and the escape of the aristocrats has to the trend of southern complex society’s change. And A Rose for Emily deeply reflects the history referred above, and generally and profoundly explains the roots of Emily’s tragedy. The place where the author lives is the set of his work. The works could be divided into three categories of roots of tragedy: southern complex and social historical condition, depression from her father and twisted mentality. Those roots of tragedy are closely linked to social background in south. The reader can deeply know the unique writing skills of the author through descriptions about three kinds of roots of tragedy in his work. Key Words: root; tragedy; social historical; patriarchy; twisted mentality 浅析《献给艾米丽的玫瑰》中艾米丽的悲剧根源 摘要：威廉.福克纳的作品大多数以南方的社会历史和人物的内心世界的描写为题材。描述南方社会历史衰落后的境况，贵族们对南方复杂社会变化趋势的逃避。他的代表作《献给艾米丽的玫瑰》深刻的体现出这样一种历史。《献给艾米丽的玫瑰》全面而又深刻地诠释了艾米丽的悲剧根源。以他自己所在的社会为背景，在作品中，他描述了三种不同的悲剧根源。这三种不同的悲剧根源和南方的社会背景和历史息息相关。此篇论文中将着重讨论这三种。分别阐述为：复杂的南方情结和社会历史条件，父权制的压迫，艾米丽的扭曲变态心理。从这三种悲剧根源中，读者能够更深刻的了解到福克纳对此篇小说的独特的写作技巧。 关键词：根源；悲剧；社会历史；父权制；扭曲心理 Contents Abstract in English I Abstract in Chinese II 1. Introduction 1 2. The Brief Introduction to A Rose for Emily 3 2.1 William Faulkner 3 2.2 A Rose for Emily 3 2.3 Gothic 4 3. An Analysis of Characters in A Rose for Emily 6 3.1 Emily 6 3.2 Father 7 3.3 Negro Homer Barron 8 4. An Analysis of the Origin of Emily’s Tragedy 9 4.1 Southern Complex and Social Condition in History 9 4.2 Cruel Oppress Under Father Control 10 4.3 A Screwy Psychology of Emily 12 5. Conclusion 14 Bibliography 15 Acknowledgements 16 1. Introduction William Faulkner’ being a prominent writer in 20th century’s American literature, gains his world popularity for the unique style of his novel, h