英语英语学习中了解背景文化的必要性_毕业设计.doc

The Necessity of Knowing the Cultural Background in Learning English Abstract: Language is the carrier of culture, culture is the show of language, but also the load of language content. At present, in terms of domestic students, the process of learning English is also the process of cultural accumulation, while Chinese students are learning English in Chinese culture, which would more or less impact on English language learning. Learning English in two cultural will inevitably lead to a variety of cultural differences. Therefore, in order to enable students to master English better, it is necessary to introduce the cultural background properly. This thesis is intend to give advice to students who want to understand the various culture, promote students’ interest in learning English, eliminate cultural barriers and improve their proficiency. In this paper, the problem of cultural barriers in English learning in the translation sector, as the breakthrough point, through the examples, the comparison of cultural differences, understand the necessity of culture in the context of explanation. Key Words: English learning; cultural background; necessity 英语学习中了解背景文化的必要性 摘要：语言是文化的载体，文化是语言的呈现，同时也是语言所负载的内容。目前，对于国内的学生来讲，学习英语的过程同样也是文化积累的过程。语言基本功的掌握是非常必要的，但同时也应该明白，学习一门语言的目的毕竟不是为了记忆词汇、语法规则。语言是交际的工具，人们学习语言的主要目的是交际。而中国学生是在中国文化氛围中学习英语的，母语或多或少地影响着英语的学习，两种文化在英语学习中，势必导致文化在教学中的各种差异。学生缺乏对西方文化背景的了解，存在着因语言、民族、文化传统和思维方式等不同而造成的语言交流障碍，因此，在英语学习过程中应该引导学生了解关注英语国家的各种文化背景，激发学生学习英语的兴趣，消除文化障碍，提高学生的综合应用能力。本文从现今英语学习中遇到的文化障碍问题出发，以翻译板块为切入点，通过列举实例，对比中西方文化的差异，说明了解背景文化的必要性。 关键词：英语学习；文化背景；必要性 Contents Abstract in English...........................................................................................................I Abstract in Chinese.........................................................................................................II 1. Introduction 1 2. Language Culture and Thought 2 2.1 Definition of language 2 2.2 The English Language 2 2.3The Relationship between Language and C