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PAGE  PAGE lx Foreword前言ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out through ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical committee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work. ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical standardization.ISO(国际标准组织)系国家标准机构之全球性联盟(ISO会员机构)。国际标准之准备工作系透过ISO技术委员会正常地执行。任一会员机构对技术委员会已建立之主题有兴趣者皆有权利参加该委员会。与ISO有联系之国际组织，无论是官方或非官方亦可参与此项工作。ISO组织于所有电工标准化之事务方面，与国际电工协会(IEC)有密切合作。 International Standards are drafted in accordance with the rules given in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 3.国际标准系依据ISO/IEC指令，第3部份之准则所编拟。The main task of technical committees is to pre pare International Standards. Draft International Standards adopted by the technical committees are circulated to the member bodies for voting. Publication as an International Standard requires approval by at least 75 % of the member bodies casting a vote. In other circumstances, particularly when there is an urgent market requirement for such documents, a technical committee may decide to publish other type of normative document. an ISO Publicly Available Specification (ISO/PAS) represents an agreement between technical experts in an ISO working group and is accepted for publication if it is approved by 50% of the members of the parent committee casting a vote; an ISO Technical Specification (ISO/TS) represents an agreement between the members of a technical committee and is accepted for publication if it is approved by 2/3 of the members of the committee casting a vote.技术委员会的主要工作是拟定国际标准。技术委员会采用之国际标准草案须传递至各会员国投票。欲公布出版为国际标准，最少需要75%之会员机构投票赞成。 某些情形下，尤其是市场上对此类文件有迫切要求时，技术委员会可以