GMATSC1句子结构汇编.pptx

GMAT句子更正考点解析之句子结构 李鹤尊 2016.7 原点：主谓结构 Li laughs. Li teaches GMAT. Li looks nice. Li brought Wang a gift. Li makes GMAT easy 主S+谓V 主S+谓V+宾O 主S+系V+表 主S+谓V+双宾O+O 主S+谓V+宾O+宾补 有SV，句子就活了，才有必要进一步挑错 Li teaching GMAT. Homework finished. Li, who teaches GMAT. Li laughs, teaches GMAT. Li brought Wang a gift, Wang laughed. One laughs because one is amused: for example, Li laughs because he is amused by Sheldon’s outspoken arrogance. One laughs because one is amused: for example, Li laughs because he is amused by Sheldon’s outspoken arrogance. 这段话几个句子(sentence)？ 几个分句(clause)？ One laughs One is amused Li laughs Li is amused by Sheldon’s outspoken arrogance 分句是如何连在一起的：N个分句用（N-1）个连接词（或特殊标点符号）衔接 分句的主干：主语S+谓语V 分句连接词可以是： and、or、 but、 yet although、though、 because、so、since、for、 if、whether、whereas、as、as(so) long as after、before that which、who（whom）、when、what、while、how.. 句子的主要成分 GMAT的要求 All students will succeed. However, some will be more successful than others. 1. All students will succeed.2. However, some will be more successful than others. All students will succeed, however, some will be more successful than others. All students will succeed, but some will be more successful than others. All students will succeed, yet some will be more successful than others. × √ √ 常用的分句连接词FANBOYS For （= since =because） And Nor （= or not） But Or Yet So 这些不是分句连接词 moreover、furthermore despite、in spite of however、nevertheless、nonetheless Consequently、thus、therefore、hence because of、due to 在某些情况下，Though（≈ however）、so（= therefore）不用作连接词，而是副词 Although all students will succeed, yet some will be more successful than others. Although all students will succeed, some will be more successful than others. All students will succeed, some more successful than others though. All students will succeed, but some more successful than others. × × √ √ All students will succeed, some of whom, nevertheless, are more successful than others. √ 也有一些例外，如省略句…… I am tired but happy. I laughed and cried. Although tired, I am