·专题策划助产专业建设与发展·.PDFVIP

· 6 · 中华现代护理杂志2017年1月6日第23卷第1期　Chin J Mod Nurs，January 6，2017，Vol.23，No.1 ·专题策划：助产专业建设与发展· 国内外助产法律发展历程及我国助产立法策略分析 侯睿　路简羽　岳洁雅　陆虹 北京大学护理学院 100191 通信作者：陆虹， ： Email luhong@ ： - DOI 10.3760/cma.j.issn.1674 2907.2017.01.002 【摘要】　目的　回顾国内外助产法律发展的历程，分析我国目前助产立法的有效策略。方法　应 用文献回顾总结了国内外助产立法历史与现状，通过焦点小组访谈得到助产立法的策略建议。结果　 我国法律法规中缺乏对于助产士的准入、考核及管理等方面的明确规定，而许多发达国家在助产领域 已经建立起了较为完善的法律体系。我国助产立法应选择合理的定位和层级，从明确助产士定义、权 利与义务、准入及管理制度等方面入手。结论　我国助产专业的法制化建设亟待发展，应在现有法律 的基础上逐步推进助产立法的建设和完善，做好助产与相关行业的协调发展。 【关键词】　助产学；　助产士；　立法；　策略 基金项目：联合国人口基金第七周期国别方案项目（CHN7U204） Analysis of midwifery legislative strategies in China and the review of development process of midwifery legislation home and abroad　Hou Rui， Lu Jianyu， Yue Jieya， Lu Hong School of Nursing， Peking University， Beijing 100191， China Corresponding author：Lu Hong， Email：luhong@ 【Abstract】　 Objective　To review the midwifery legislation history in the world，and explore the effective strategies for midwifery legislation in China. Methods　Literature review and focus group interview were employed to summarize the development process of midwifery legislation home and abroad and the strategies for midwifery legislation in China. Results　Many developed countries had developed legal system in midwifery field，however，the legislation related to midwifery access，examination and management was inadequate in China. Midwifery legislation in China should choose reasonable positioning and level，and begin from the definition of midwifery，right and obligation，admission and management system. Conclusions　The construction of midwifery legislation system is necessary in China. Legislators should construct and improve the midwifery legislation based on the existing law，and provide good environment for the harmonious development of midwifery and its related industry. 【Key words】