口服益生菌制剂对结肠造口患者的影响.PDFVIP

齐鲁护理杂志 2015 年 5 月第 21 卷第 10 期 口服益生菌制剂对结肠造口患者的影响 魏 青，王永媛，朱 蓓* ? 江苏大学附属医院 江苏镇江 212001? 【摘 要】目的? 探讨口服益生菌制剂对结肠造口患者的影响。方法? 将 57 例腹会阴联合直肠癌根治术? Miles 手术? 患者随机分 为观察组 30 例和对照组 27 例，对照组采用自然排便法，观察组采用自然排便法加口服益生菌制剂，比较两组临床效果。结果? 两组患者术后肠道菌群检测结果优于术前? P ＜ 0． 05? ，观察组术后 1 个月类杆菌、双歧杆菌、乳酸杆菌检测结果优于对照组? P ＜ 0． 05? ，术后 3 个月肠道菌群检测结果优于对照组? P ＜ 0． 05? ? 两组患者腹泻、腹胀发生情况比较差异有统计学意义? P ＜ 0． 05? ? 观察组患者躯体功能、心理功能、社会功能评分高于对照组? P ＜ 0． 05? 。结论? 口服益生菌制剂可改善 Miles 手术患者术后肠道 微生态环境，提高其生活质量。 【关键词】益生菌制剂? 口服? 结肠造口? 生活质量 中图分类号? Ｒ473． 6 文献标识码? A DOI? 10． 3969 /j． issn． 1006 － 7256． 2015． 10． 004 文章编号? 1006 － 7256? 2015? 10 － 0006 － 02 Effect of oral administration of probiotics on patients with colostomy Wei Qing，Wang Yongyuan，Zhu Bei ? Affiliated Hospital of Jiangsu University，Zhenjiang Jiangsu 212001，China? 【Abstract】 Objective? To explore the effect of oral administration of probiotics in patients with colostomy． Methods? 57 patients with co- lostomy ? Miles operation? were randomly divided into the observation group ? n = 30? and the control group ? n = 27? ． The patients in the control group had natural defecation and the patients in the observation group had natural defecation combined with oral administration of probiotics． The clinical effect was compared between the two groups． Ｒesults? The intestinal flora detection result of the patients was better after operation than that before operation in the two groups ? P ＜ 0． 05? ?