《危险化学品企业重大隐患认定指导目录(试行)》答题.doc

【双语干货】从《危险化学品企业重大隐患认定指导目录（试行）》?征求意见稿，看未来安监执法 2015-10-19? HYPERLINK /javascript:void(0); EHS必威体育精装版资讯速递 Predicting the future law enforcement carried out by the Safety Supervision Departments from the Consultation Draft of the Catalogue for Guiding the Identification of Serious Hidden Risks for Hazardous Chemicals Enterprises (Trial) 　　新《安全生产法》第38条要求企业建立安全隐患的排查制度，并且要求地方安监局“建立健全重大事故隐患治理督办制度，督促生产经营单位消除重大事故隐患”。同时，在第67条中指出“负有安全生产监督管理职责的部门依法对存在重大事故隐患的生产经营单位作出停产停业、停止施工、停止使用相关设施或者设备的决定，生产经营单位应当依法执行，及时消除事故隐患。”因此，何为“重大隐患”？这将成政府对企业行使执法权力的重要依据。　　It stipulates in the Article 38 of the Work Safety Law of the Peoples Republic of China (2014 Amendment) that a business entity shall establish and improve rules for the screening for and elimination of hidden risks of work safety accidents, requiring the departments with work safety regulatory functions of the local peoples governments at and above the county level “to establish and improve rules for supervising the elimination of hidden risks of serious accidents to impel business entities to eliminate such risks”. Meanwhile, it points out in the Article 67 that “the department with work safety regulatory functions shall, according to law, make decisions on suspension of business operation or production, construction, or of use of related facilities or equipment against any business entity in which serious hidden accidents exist, and such business entity shall execute such decisions according to law and eliminate hidden risks of accident without delay”. Therefore, what are serious hidden risks? This will become important basis for government to exercise law enforcement powers over enterprises. 　　本次《危险化学品企业重大隐患认定指导目录（试行）》对第67条的执行将产生重要影响。因此，请大家关注： 　　This Catalogue for Guiding the Identification of Serious Hidden Risks for Hazardous Chemicals Enterprises (Trial) (hereinafter referred to as this Catalogue) will have great influences on the implementation of the Article 67. Therefore, attention should be paid. 　　本目录共列举了43种可被认定为“重大隐患”的情况，现整理