高中英语动词词组教材.doc

PAGE  PAGE 13  PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT 0 高中重要动词词组精编 1. act短语： 1) act as 担任……职务，起……作用 e.g. I acted as an interpreter while I was in Xiamen. 当我在厦门的时候，我将代理口译的职务。 2) act for 代理（某人职务），代为（处理某事）= on behalf of e.g. Mr Green is acting for the old man in his case. 布格林先生代那个老人处理他的案件。 3) act out 表演（对话、故事等） e.g. The children started to act out the whole incident. 孩子们开始表演整个事件。 2. break短语： 1) break away (from) … 脱离，背叛；奋力挣脱 e.g. ① The thief broke away from the police, but was later caught. 那个小偷奋力挣脱警察，但后来还是被抓住了。 ② The boy has broken away from the family.那个男孩与家庭脱离了关系。 2) break down 出故障；累垮；失败；分解 e.g. ① The car broke down just on my way here.车在我来这儿的路上抛锚了。 ② If you keep on working like that, you’ll break down sooner or later. 如果你一直像这样工作，迟早有一天你身体就会垮掉的。 ③ Negotiations between the two sides have broken down. 双方谈判已经破裂。 ④ Sugar is broken down in the stomach. 糖在胃里被分解。 3) break in 打断，插话，闯入，强行进入 e.g. ① If anyone tries to break in, the alarm will go off. 如果有人想要闯入，警报就会响。 ② Please dont break in on our conversation. 请别打断我们的谈话。 4) break into … 闯入……，破门而入；突然开始(笑、唱、欢呼等) e.g. ① His house was broken into last week. 上星期有人闯入他的房屋。 ② On hearing the joke, the whole class broke into laughter. 一听到这个笑话，全班大笑起来。 5) break (sth) off （使某物）折断；中断某事物，突然停止 e.g. ① She broke off a piece of chocolate and gave it to me. 她掰下一块巧克力给我。 ② I broke off the conversation and answered the phone. 我中断了对话去接了个电话。 6) break out （战争、火灾）突然发生，爆发 e.g. War broke out in 1939. 1939年爆发了战争。 7) break up 结束；破裂；学校放假；粉碎，破碎；分手，绝交 e.g. ① The meeting broke up at eleven oclock. 会议在十一点钟散会。 ② Their marriage has broken up. 他们的婚姻已经破裂。 ③ When do you break up for Christmas? 你们什么时候放假过圣诞节？ ④ The ship broke up on the rocks. 船触礁撞碎了。 ⑤ She has just broken up with her boyfriend. 她刚刚和她男朋友分手了。 8) break through 突围，冲跨；克服，战胜 e.g.① Scientists say they are beginning to break through in the fight against cancer. 科学家说他们在防治癌症方面开始有了突破。 ② She finally