高中英语动词短语教材.doc

中学英语动词短语分类 一、与介词搭配 1.动词+介词 ag begin with 从/以…开始 believe in 信任/信赖/信仰 belong in/on/under 在…中/上面/下面有适当位置 belong to 属于… break/burst into 闯入;突发 break through 冲破 call at 短暂访问/停靠(某地) call for 要求/需要… call on 看望;号召(某人) care about 对…关心/感兴趣 care for 对…关心/喜欢/尊重/想要;照料 catch at 去接/抓… change for 转车去…处;于(某物)交换 change/turn into 变成(=become) come across 走过…来;偶然碰到/找到 come at 达到/了解/攻击… come from 来自/出身于… come into 进入;开始;得到;继承 come to (oneself) 苏醒(=come back to life) come upon 偶然碰到/攻袭/发生/出现于 concern about 关心… connect with 连系/衔接… consist of 由…组成 count on 信赖/指望… date from 始于… deal in 经营/从事… deal with 涉及/处理/应付…;与…打交道/做生?? depend on 依赖/依靠… die for 为…而死;渴望 die from/of 死于… dive for 冲向… dive into 潜入(水中) declare against/for 声明反对/赞成… do for 适用于/替代/毁掉… engage in 从事/参加…… feed on 以…为(主)食/维持生活 feel like 如同/想要… finish with 完成;与…绝交 fit into适合于… fly at 扑向… fly into 突然爆发 fool with 胡弄;玩弄 gasp at 因…倒抽一口冷气 get into 进入 get off 从(车、船等)下来 get on 上(车、船等) glare at 怒目注视 go over 复习/过一遍… go through 通过 hear from 受到…的音、信 hear of/about 听说;因…受责备 insist on 坚持要/坚决主张… join in 加入/一起(做…某事) jump at/on 跃/扑向…;欣然接受…;匆匆作出(结论) jump into 跳入/踊跃投入… keep to 不离开/坚守/遵行… knock about 漫游… knock at/on 敲(门、窗等) knock against 偶然遇到(某人) knock into 撞到… laugh at 嘲笑…;因…而笑 lay for 埋伏等待… lay into 猛攻/痛击… lead to/into 通向/导致… learn about/of 获悉/听说… learn from 向…学习;从…吸取教训 leave for 动身去…处 lie in 在于… listen for 注意想要听到… listen to 听/倾听… live by 靠…过活;住在…附近 live on 以…为主食;靠…生活 long for 渴望… look at 看… look for 寻找… look into 朝…里看;浏览/查阅/调查/顺便进入访看… look like 看起来像… look through 通看/复看/浏览/查看… look to 注意/照顾/依靠/朝向… make at 扑向/攻击… make for 走向/扑向/导致… manage with 驾驭…;用…来对付 manage without 没…而能对付 meet with (偶尔)遇到;符合 operate on 给…作手术 pay for 为…付款/受罚 play with 以…玩耍/消遣;和…开玩笑 point to/at 指向/指着… prepare for 为…作准备 quarrel about (sth.) with (sb.) 为(某事)而与(某人)争吵 refer to 指/谈到/参阅… rely on 依靠… result