名词和主谓一致技术总结.ppt

专题二　名词和主谓一致;1.(2015·新课标全国Ⅱ)What makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their ________(able) to “air condition”a house without using electric equipment. 2.(2015·新课标全国Ⅰ)I’d skipped nearby Guilin，a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River that are pictured by artists in so many Chinese ________ (painting). 3.(2015·安徽)There is no need to tell me your answer now.Give it some ________ (think)and then let me know.;4.(2015·江苏)Some schools will have to make __________ (adjust)in agreement with the national soccer reform. 5.(2015·江苏)—Go and say sorry to your Mom，Dave. —I’d like to，but I’m afraid she won’t be happy with my ________ (apology). 6.(2015·浙江)One of the most effective ways to reduce ________ (stressful)is to talk about feelings with someone you trust. 7.(2015·湖南)It is important to remember that success ________ (be) a sum of small efforts made each day and often ________ (take) years to achieve. ;8.(2015·新课标全国Ⅱ)This cycle ________ (go)day after day：The walls warm up during the day and cool off during the night and thus always a timely offset (抵消) for the outside temperatures. 9.(2014·湖南)All we need ________ (be) a small piece of land where we can plant various kinds of fruit trees throughout the growing seasons of the year. 10.(2013·江苏)Generally，students’ inner motivation with high expectations from others ________ (be) essential to their development.;[考 点 归 纳];以元音字母＋y结尾;(2)不规则变化 ①常见单复数同形的名词 Chinese 中国人；sheep 绵羊；deer鹿；series 系列；means 方式；works 工厂；fish 鱼；fruit 水果等。其中fish，fruit表示种类时，可加复数词尾，即fishes，fruits。 ②自身有特殊变化的名词 child孩子→children　man男人→men　tooth牙→teeth　foot脚，英尺→feet　mouse老鼠→mice　phenomenon现象→phenomena　medium传播媒介→media ;2.不可数名词具体化 (1)通常只用作不可数名词的名词：advice建议， furniture家具， fun乐趣；information信息，news新闻， weather天气， progress进步，wealth财富，value价值等。 (2)不可数名词具体化 ①具有某种特性、状态、情感的抽象名词在表示具体的概念时，可以与不定冠词连用，常考的有： ;单词;Your contribution will certainly make the event a huge success.你的贡献一定会使这个事件很成功。 ②物质名词具体化 drink饮料→two drinks 两杯饮料