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Unit 4
I used to be afraid of the dark.;Objectives;1a Fill in the chart with words to describe people.;Appearance ;我们学过许多描述人的词语,
看谁想的又快又多。;Look at the pictures and describe
the people. ;curly hair ;tall
高;How can we describe the personality? ;shy;Change in appearance;in the past;Tom used to be short, but now he is tall.;William used to be shy, but now he is outgoing.;Use “used to” and “but now” to describe the following picture.;She used to have long hair, but now
she has short hair.;She used to be short, but now she is tall.;be afraid of...;Used to ;used to“过去经常、以前常常”,其后接动词原形,表示过去存在某种状态或者过去的某种经常性、习惯性的行为或者动作,并意味着这种动作目前已经不存在,所以它只能用一般过去时,不能用现在时态。;主语+ used to +动词原形...;A)主语+didn’t use to +动词原形......;B)主语+used not to +动词原形...
used not 可以缩写成usedn’t或 usen’t。
美式英语通常用A种形式,英式英语常用B种形式。
例如:
He usedn’t to drink. ;A) Did +主语 +use to +动词原形...?
B) Used +主语+ to +动词原形...?美式英语通常用A种形式,英式英语用B种形式。例如:
Did you use to go swimming in the river when you were young? ;例如:
??? —Used you to play basketball? ——你过去常打篮球吗?
??? —Yes, I used to. (No, I usednt.) ;(五) used to可以用在there be结构中表示“过去经常有”的意思。
There used to be ;拓展: ;Talk about what you
used to be like;When I was young;1b Listen. Bob is seeing some friends for
the first time in four years. What did his friends use to look like?;; What’s he like now? 他现在什么样子?
What +be +主语+like? 用来询问某人的外
貌特征,意为“…长什么样?”,相当于what do /does +主语+ look like?
?---What’s your brother like?=What does your brother look like? 你哥哥长什么样?
辨析:be like 和look like
be like: “像…一样”,常指品德、相貌等相像,
更侧重人的个性特征。
look like: “看起来像…”常指外貌上相像
? The twin sister are like their father.
? He looks like his mother.;;1.王先生曾经是一位工人。
2.李平过去经常早早起床。
3.他过去经常骑自行车上学。;____ friendly _____outgoing _____serious ____humorous _____ silent _____active
_____brave ______quiet _____ helpful;2b Listen again and complete the chart
about how Paula has changed.;In the past ;Alfred: This party is such a great idea!
Gina: I agree. It’s been three years since we
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