SGS食品接触材料介绍讲解.ppt

;;What our products do to our food? 我们的产品对食物有何影响？;In fact, no food contact material is completely inert and so it is possible for their chemical constituents to ‘migrate’ into the packaged food. Metals, glass, ceramics, plastics, rubber and paper can all release minute amounts of their chemical constituents when they touch certain types of foods. 实际上，没有材料是完全钝化的，总有可能材料中的物质迁移至食物中。金属、玻璃、陶瓷、塑料、橡胶、纸张可以释放微量的化学成份进入食物。;Ceramic articles may pose a risk to the consumer through heavy metals used in the glazing and colouring. 陶瓷通过其釉彩和着色剂对使用者产生威胁。;In the 1980s it became evident that rubber teats and soothers may release carcinogenic nitrosamines, which are reaction and degradation products from accelerators and stabilisers used in the rubber. 上世纪80年代，有证据表明橡胶奶头和安抚奶嘴可以释放致癌的亚硝胺，它是橡胶引发剂和稳定剂反应和分解的产物。;Chemical migration is always undesirable and if not controlled it could be hazardous to the health of consumer. 人们总不想材料中的化学物质进入食物当中，如果控制不当，将会对人体健康产生影响。;It has been estimated that the per-capita use of packaging materials for retail foodstuffs sold in the EU countries is about 1200 cm2 per person per day. 据估计，在欧洲每人每天食用的零售食物，与食物接触材料接触的面积大约为1200平方厘米。; All parties involved in the production, transport, selling and consumption of foods need to be aware of the potential for chemical migration and ways of minimising it. 所有与食物的生产、运输、销售等相关的企业都需要意识到食品接触材料化学迁移的危害，都有义务尽量进少此类迁移。 primary manufacturers of raw materials, e.g., polymer and paper manufacturers converters who turn the raw material into packaging for food use vendors of the materials, e.g., retailers of articles, supply companies users of the material – the food packer food retailers enforcement authorities consumers – with respect to the proper use both of pre-packaged foods and of materials and articles used in the home.;Law Structure 法规构架 Community legislation which is adopted by the EU and national legislation adopted by the Member States, so a Regulation is directly applicable in each Member State. 欧洲的颁布的法令，将在欧盟成员国中直接执行。