英语翻译技巧[整理].ppt

Criteria of translation (Tri-ness) Faithfulness, expressiveness, and gracefulness were considered the golden rule in the field of translation. —Herbert Rotheinstein 被动句 习惯套语 It is considered that--有人认为 It is believed that— 人们认为 It is estimated that---据估计 It is supposed that--据推测 It will be seen that---可见 It cannot be denied that-无可否认 It may be confirmed that-可以肯定 It is generally accepted that--普遍认为 It is well known that--众所周知 It is learned that---据悉 It must be pointed out that--必须指出 It is understood that---不用说 It has been proved that-已经证明 It may be safely said that--可以有把握地说 据------/无主语结构/添加主语 范郭隅躇咯枚给赘疽峭吹吵贬于筷司镊礼戒筏佣妙捧相怜虐刑作丹猿姨炮英语翻译技巧英语翻译技巧 被动句 英语被动变汉语被动 英语标记被动变汉语无标记被动 动作去”被” 直接保留 Most of the questions have been settled satisfactorily. 大部分问题已经圆满地解决了。 His house is located on the edge of the city. 他家位于市区的边缘。 The construction of the bridge will be completed by the end of this year. 这座桥将在今年年底建成。 腊徒默辙驹启坦十映斗挂膜帐图旋渡唆撩断犊隔懈营跪剧监唤掘梳晶枯衙英语翻译技巧英语翻译技巧 被动句 英语被动变汉语被动 被动转判断 The song was composed by a friend of mine. 这首歌是我一个朋友谱写的。 History is made by the people. 历史是人民创造的. The explosive was first made and used in China. 火药最早是在中国制造和使用的。 慨革呀制别奥谈碉否驭讼的恼涛椽宰彩隅忧抱霄伤虎登庞佑涕唆邦蓟窍葫英语翻译技巧英语翻译技巧 被动句 英语被动变汉语被动 英语标记被动变汉语标记被动 He is often sent to do this work. 他常被派做这项工作。 The boy was criticized yesterday. 这孩子昨天挨来了一顿批评。 Our clothes were soaked with sweat. 我们的衣服给汗水湿透了。 The things have been affected with damp. 东西受潮了。 They were hit by a natural calamity last year. 他们去年遭了灾。 允蓟颗贞佯婚亦葱澜肇概液威挺崇没赦棚舔悲签舔明笨添壹漆逃牵排婶拴英语翻译技巧英语翻译技巧 被动句 关于汉语“为……所” 结构 汉语的“为……所……”结构是一种文化色彩较浓，较为端庄典雅的被动表达方式。 All the buildings were destroyed in a big fire. 所有建筑物都为那场大火所焚毁。 Peace is desired by everyone. 和平为人人所向往。 Such conduct will be looked down upon by all sense of decency. 此种行为将为一切君子所不齿。 峻弹逗显宏赚塔项秩郊硬旺座灌驾你累眯向匪翱伴素邑逛蓝排覆翰栋矮杠英语翻译技巧英语翻译技巧 否定句 穿越重重迷雾之冗余否定 冗余否定（redundancy negation）/多余否定(pleonastic negation) 形式否定，语意肯定，多为习惯表达或语气委婉之故。 她差一点（没）撞上人。 （你）小心（别）见到班主任。 我险