模块三Unit1知识点讲与练.doc

模块三Unit1 知识点讲与练 Welcome to the unit 1. sense n. 感觉；感官；意义 vt. 感觉到 Eg. a sense of direction/ humor/ shame/ responsibility/ safety/ pride/achievement ___________ common sense ___________ make sense 讲得通，有意义 make sense of 了解…意义，理解….（通常用于疑问句和否定句） lose one’s senses 失去理智 come to one’s senses 醒过来；醒悟过来 in a / one sense 从某种意义上来说 There is no sense (in) doing …… 做某事没有意义/道理 Can you _____ ______ ______ this telegram? 你弄得懂这电报的意思吗？ One day he’ll ______ _____ ______ _______ and see what a fool he has been. 总有一天他会醒悟过来，认识到自己是多么愚蠢。 _______ ____ ____ _______ getting upset about the matter now. 现在为那件事苦恼是没有意义的。 2．affect vt. 影响；让….感动（常用被动语态） ____ ____ ______ ________, the weather _________ the amount of rainfall. 众所周知，气候影响降雨量。 We were all deeply _________/_________ by the hero’s story. 我们都被那个英雄的故事所感动。 辨析：affect 与 effect affect vt. 影响（affect sth = have an effect on sth） effect n. 后果（affect 影响的结果） eg. His new way of teaching produced a good _________(效果)。 Scolding sometimes brings about a bad _________ _____(对…有效果)a child. Reading observe vt. 观察；注视 They observed how the parts of the machine fitted together. 他们观看了机器零件的组装过程。 （2）注意到；观察到 observe sb. do sth. 观察到 做某事（强调事情的过程） doing sth. 某人 在做某事（强调动作的进行） Observe + that 从句 I _________ that some students were ________. 我注意到有一些学生睡着了。 Someone _________ them _________ /______the hall. 有人注意到他们正在进入/进了大厅。 变为被动句：_________________________________________________ 提醒：observe sb. do sth. 用于被动结构中要加to. (3) 遵守（规则，法令等） Everyone should observe the traffic rules. 2． glance vi.看一下，瞥一眼 n. (c) 一瞥 常用短语 glance at 看一下,浏览, 扫视 glance over/ through/ at 浏览 at a glance 看一眼就….. at first glance/ sight 乍一看 give/ take a glance (at) (朝…)一瞥 He glanced around the room. Tom glanced ___________the report and handed it to me. 汤姆浏览了一下报告后递给我。 He could tell ______ _____ _____what was wrong. 他一眼就看出了问题所