过去时态讲解与练习.docVIP

过去将来时 过去将来时表示从过去的某一时间来看将要发生的动作或存在的状态。 过去将来时主要用在宾语从句中。 例如：She said she would go to Shanghai for the holiday.她说，她要到上海度假。 过去将来时的构成： 过去将来时由“would+动词原形”构成，无人称变化。 would常缩写为’d,如：I’d, you’d, he’d等。would not常缩写为 wouldn’t 过去将来时由“was(were) going to+动词原形”构成。 She said she was going to swim next week. 练习： 用所给动词的过去将来时填空 He told us that he __________ (go) to London next month. She said there __________ (be) a new play that evening. Mrs. Lee hoped that her son __________ (come) to see her very soon. We asked them what __________ ( happen) next. That woman bodyguard told us she __________ (let) us in if we could show her the passes. Tony wanted to know when she __________ (visit) the exhibition again. 过去进行时 表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作。 例如：(1) What were you doing this time yesterday? 昨天这个时候你正在干什么？ (2) We were watching TV at 7 o’clock last night. 昨天晚上7点钟我们正在看电视。 过去进行时的构成：was/were+现在分词 练习： 用所给动词的过去进行时填空 He __________ (do) his homework at two o’clock yesterday afternoon. They __________ (have) a meeting from 8 to 10 last night. Mary __________ (watch) TV when we came in. I __________ (wash) my clothes this time yesterday. At that time the boy __________ (play) football. While we __________ (talk) with Mr. Wang in English, a foreigner came up. 选择最佳答案 When the teacher came in, the students ___ . talk B. are talking C. were talking D. will talk Were you writing a letter at 9 last night? No, I ___ . were B. was C. wasn’t D. weren’t Wang Lin and Zhou Hong ___ for us when we got to the school gate. is waiting B. were waiting C. are waiting D. was waiting John ___ Tom with his lessons at this time yesterday. was going to help B. was helping C. would help D. has helped When I went to Linda’s. She ___ in bed reading. is lying B. has lain C. is going to lie D. was lying 过去完成时 过去完成时适用于以下情况 1．表示在过去某一时间或动作之前，已经发生或完成了的动作。 它表示动作发生的时间是“过去的过去”。 By the end of last month we had learned 12 English songs. 到上月底，我们已经学了12首英语歌曲了。 2．表示在过去某一时间开始之前，并一直延续到那时的动作或状态。 She had lived in the north for five