中考英语五类重点必知句型及短语.doc

PAGE  PAGE 4 中考英语五类重点必知句型和短语 一、常使用动词不定式的短语1、It’s time to do sth. It’s time for sth 该作某事的时候了.2、can’t wait to do sth. 迫不及待要作某事3、ask (tell sb. (not) ) to do sth. 要求/告诉某人(不)作某事4、allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人作某事5、be supposed to do sth. 应该作某事6、Would like /want (sb.) to do sth. 想要作某事 Would you like to do sth?7、Have sth to do / have nothing to do with sb/sth 有…时要做/ 与某人或某物…无关8、find it +adj. to do sth. 发觉作某事…9、prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. Prefer doing sth to doing sth. Would rather do sth than do sth 比起A,更喜欢B(做某事) ；宁愿作某事,而不愿作某事 10、It’s +adj. for sb. to do sth. 作某事对某人来说…11、It’s best to do sth. 最好做某事 You’d better do/not do sth 最好不好做某事12、It takes sb. st. to do sth. 某人做某事用了一些时间13. Its time （for sb）to do sth 到时间做某事 二、常用动名词的短语1、enjoy /like /love doing sth. 喜欢做某事 2、keep /keep on /carry on / go on doing sth. 继续做某事 3、feel like doing sth. 想要做某事 4、practice doing sth. 练习作某事 5、give up doing sth. 放弃作某事 6、be good at/ do well in doing sth. 擅长作某事7、pay attention to doing sth. 注意作某事8、what about/ how about doing sth. ….怎么样(好吗)?9、Thank you for doing sth. 为…感谢某人10、mind doing sth. 介意作某事11、be used for doing sth./ be used to do sth. 、被用来作某事12、spend …(in) doing sth. 花时间作某时13、be busy doing/ with sth. 忙于作某事 14、finish doing sth. 作完某事15、look forward to doing. 盼望做某事 16.give ones life to doing sth 贡献某人一生在做某事17、prefer doing sth. to doing sth. 喜欢…胜过…18、be/get used to doing sth. 习惯作某事 主语+use to do sth 常常做某事19、keep / stop/ prevent sb. from doing sth.阻止某人作某事三、省略动词不定式的短语（即用动词原形的短语）1、一看二听三使役 see/ hear/ feel/ notice/ look at /listen to sb. do sth. 看见/听见/感觉/注意某人作某事 make /let /have sb. do sth. 使/让某人做某事2、help sb. (to) do sth/ with sth.帮助某人作某事3、had better (not) do sth. 最好(不)做某事4、Why don’t you/ not do sth.为什么不作某事5、Would /Will / Could you please (not) do sth. 请你(不)作某事好吗?四、同义词比较1、 stop to do sth. 停下正在做的事去作另一件事 stop doing sth. 停止正在作的事eg. When the teacher came into the classroom, the students stopped talking. After he worked for an hou