历年度考研《英语》真题长难句解析.doc

历年考研英语真题长难句解析 1. If the moderate end of the legal community has its way,the information on products might actually be provided for the benefit of customers and not as protection against legal liability.??? 【译文】 如果法律界的温和派占上风，产品的警示信息也许确实只是为了照顾顾客的利益，而不是充当免除法律责任的保护性措施。 重磅阅读 ??? 【析句】 在这个复合句中，If the moderate end of the legal community has its way是一个条件从句，for the benefit of customers and not as protection against legal liability是主句的目的状语。??? 【讲词】 to have one’s way意为“得逞；占上风”。I will never allow?? him to have his way.（我决不会让他得逞。）A willful man must have his way.(只要人有恒，万事皆可成。）??? protection意为“保护”，但是有的时候也表示“保护性的措施”。??? moderate“中等的，适度的，适中的”，作动词意为“使缓和；主持”。??? The wind?? was strong all day, but it moderated in the evening.（一整天来风都刮得很厉害，但到傍晚时有所减弱了。）??? She was chosen to moderate the debate between the two? presidential candidates.（她被推选主持两位总统候选人间的辩论。） ??? 2. Under modern conditions,this requires varying measures of centralized control and hence the help of specialized scientists such as economists and? operational research experts.??? 【译文】 在现代条件下，这需要采取不同的中央控制，从而就需要获得诸如经济学和运筹学等领域专家的协助。??? 【析句】 本句是一个简单句。句子的主干为this requires varying measures of? centralized control and hence the help of specialized scientists，主语是this，谓语动词requires的宾语是两个，分别是varying measures of centralized control和the help of specialized scientists。such as economists and operational research experts是specialized scientists的同位语。??? 【讲词】 measure意为“测量；尺寸；措施”，但在句中的意思为“程度，幅度”。 varying measures of意为“不同程度的”。??? centralized control指中央控制，即中央政策的控制。operational research意为“运筹学”，这个概念并不常见，个人认为翻译题中出现这样的词汇并不合适。 3. Furthermore,it is obvious that the strength of a countrys economy is directly bound up with the efficiency of its agriculture and industry,and that this in turn rests upon the efforts of scientists and technologists of all?? kinds.??? 【译文】 再者，显而易见的是一个国家的经济实力与其工农业生产效率密切相关，而效率的提高则又有赖于各种科技人员的努力。 重磅阅读 ??? 【析句】 本句的it是形式主语，真正的主语为两个that引导的从句，即that the strength of a countrys economy is directly bound up with the efficiency o