2011《金版新学案》高三一轮(外研版)英语【辽琼宁山西专版】：必修4-5(课件)摘要.ppt

佳句展示;1． n．同事 2． adv.向下游；随波而下 3． vi.做生意 4． n．迂路；绕行之路 5． vt.禁止 6． adj.多山的 7． adj.极大的 8． adj.肥沃的 9． adj.遥远的 10． n．景色；风景;11． vt.围绕；环绕→surrounding adj.周围的→surroundings n．环境 12． vi.变狭窄→narrow adj.狭窄的→narrowly adv.勉强地；仔细地 13． adj.遥远的→distance n．距离 14． vt.开发→exploitation n．开发 15． adj.多变化的→vary v．(使)不同→variety n．多样性；种类→various adj.各种各样的；不同的→variable adj.可变的；易变的 16． adv.自然地→natural adj.自然的→nature n．自然; spot vt.发现，认出，点缀；n.斑点，污点，地点 on the spot当场，在现场，立即 put sb.on the spot(故意)使某人处于难堪地位 be spotted with...满是……的斑点;①My father spotted several spelling mistakes in my composition. ??父亲在我的作文中发现了好几个拼写错误。 ②I easily spotted him in the crowd because he was very tall. 因为他个子非常高，我在人群中很容易就认出了他。 ③The policeman ran to the spot immediately. 警察立即跑到了现场。;④This is the very spot where the accident happened. 这就是事故发生的地点。 ⑤This problem was solved on the spot.问题被当场解决。 ; surround v．(使)包围；围绕 (1)surround oneself with喜欢结交(某类人)； 喜欢身边总有(某类东西) surround sb./sth.with sb./sth.使某人/某物被某人/某物包围 be surrounded by/with被……围绕着；周围是…… (2)surrounding adj.周围的 (3)surroundings n．环境(通常用复数形式 ，);①The city is surrounded on all sides by hills. 这个城市四面环山。 ②As a child I was surrounded by love and kindness. 幼年时的我备受关爱。 ③As soon as he got out of the car，he was surrounded by reporters. 他一走出汽车就被记者包围了。;④The house was surrounded with trees，and the surroundings are pleasant.这座房子的四周环绕着绿树，环境真是令人感到舒适。 ⑤I’d like to bring up my child in healthy surroundings. 我想在健康的环境中养育我的孩子。 ; narrow v．变窄；使变狭窄，使缩小；adj.勉强的；狭窄的 (1)a narrow escape九死一生 narrow victory/defeat险胜/勉强击败 (2)narrow down缩小……的范围 narrow...to...把……局限在……之内 (3)narrowly adv.勉强地；差一点儿；狭隘地;①She has a very narrow view of the world. 她对世界的认识是非常狭隘的。 ②The road was so narrow that two cars could not pass. 这条路太窄，两辆汽车无法通过。 ③The road narrows a lot at this point. 这条路在这儿变窄了许多。 ④The police have narrowed down their list of suspects. 警方已经缩小了嫌疑犯的范围。 ⑤We narrowly missed hitting another car. 我们差一点儿撞上另一辆汽车。; forbid vt.禁止，不许;①Smoking is forbidden in this building.这栋建筑物内禁止吸烟。 ②My father forbade m