国际贸易英语 Terms.docx

国际贸易英语系列一commerce, trade, trading 贸易· inland trade, home trade, domestic trade 国内贸易· international trade 国际贸易· foreign trade, external trade 对外贸易，外贸· import, importation 进口· importer 进口商· export, exportation 出口· exporter 出口商· import??licence进口许口证· export??licence出口许口证· commercial transaction 买卖，交易· inquiry 询盘· delivery 交货· order 订货· make a complete entry 正式/完整申报· bad account 坏帐· Bill of Lading 提单· marine bills of lading 海运提单· shipping order 托运单· blank endorsed 空白背书· endorsed 背书· cargo receipt 承运货物收据· condemned goods 有问题的货物· catalogue 商品目录· customs liquidation 清关· customs clearance 结关?stocks??存货，库存量· cash sale??现货· purchase??购买，进货· bulk sale??整批销售，趸售· distribution channels??销售渠道· wholesale??批发· retail trade??零售业· hire-purchase?? 分期付款购买· fluctuate in line with market conditions??随行就市· unfair competition??不合理竞争· dumping?? 商品倾销· dumping profit margin?? 倾销差价，倾销幅度· antidumping?? 反倾销· customs bond??海关担保· chain debts??三角债· freight forwarder??货运代理· trade consultation??贸易磋商· mediation of dispute??商业纠纷调解· partial shipment??分批装运· restraint of trade??贸易管制· RTA (Regional Trade Arrangements)??区域贸易安排· favorable balance of trade??贸易顺差· unfavorable balance of trade??贸易逆差· special preferences??优惠关税· bonded warehouse??保税仓库· transit trade??转口贸易· tariff barrier??关税壁垒· tax rebate??出口退税· TBT (Technical Barriers to Trade)??技术性贸易壁垒WTO (World Trade Organization)??世界贸易组织· IMF (International Monetary Fund)??国际货币基金组织· CTG (Council for Trade in Goods)??货币贸易理事会· EFTA (European Free Trade Association)??欧洲自由贸易联盟· AFTA (ASEAN Free Trade Area)??东盟自由贸易区· JCCT (China-US Joint Commission on Commerce and Trade)??中美商贸联委会· NAFTA (North American Free Trade Area)??北美自由贸易区· UNCTAD (United Nations Conference on Trade and Development)?? 联合国贸易与发展会议· GATT (General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade)??关贸总协定?trade term / price term 价格术语· world / international market price 国际市场价格· FOB (free on board) 离岸价· CF (cost and freight) 成本加运费价· CIF (cost, insurance and freight) 到岸价· freight 运费· wharfage码头费· landing charges 卸货费· cu