外研版英语必修1module3、4知识点提纲.doc

英语必修一Module 3、4 知识点总结 Language points means n.(often pl.) 方式，方法（单复数同形） by all means 当然，务必 by no means 绝不，并没有 by means of… 用…方法，依靠… 辨析：①mean v. 意欲，打算 mean to do sth 打算做…… mean doing sth 意味着…… mean to have done sth = had meant to do sth 原打算做某事实际未做 ②用…方法（注意介词搭配） by means of… in this way with the method of 2、refer to a提到，说起 He never referred to his sisters in his letters.他在信里从未提到过他的姊妹。 b参考，咨询，查资料 If you don’t know what this means, refer to the dictionary. 如果你不知道这是什么意思，去查字典。 c有关，针对 The new law doesn’t refer to the land used for farming. 新法与耕地无关。 d提交（某人或某机关考虑办理或决定） They referred their plan to the government. 他们将计划提交了管理部门。 e认为…起源于；认为…与…有关；有…归属于；归功(或咎)于；归于 Mr White referred his success to his hard work. 怀特先生说他的成功是靠勤劳工作而获得的。 拓展：查字典 refer to / turn to the dictionary look sth up in the dictionary refer to sth/sb 提到某物/某人，意指某物，涉及某人 refer to … as … 将……称为…… 3、take off a(鸟等)起跳；跳起来；(飞机等)起飞 The plane took off from the airport and headed south towards Hong Kong. 飞机从机场起飞往南向香港飞去。 b脱下(衣帽、鞋子等)，脱掉；拿掉，取下；移去；拆下，拆掉 He took off his coat and sat down. 他脱下大衣坐了下来。 to take off ones glasses 摘下眼镜 c出发；匆匆离开 The professor took off for Shanghai this morning. 教授今天上午动身去上海了。 d中止，中断；停止(演出)，取消；(使火车、公共汽车等)停运 The show had to be taken off because of poor audiences. 因观众太少而不得不取消演出。 e将…调离工作；休假，休息；[美国方言]缺勤，旷工，旷课 He took two weeks off from work. 他歇工两星期。 4、come from + 地点 来自于…（地方） 5、get on a(使)登上公共汽车(或火车等)；(使)骑上自行车(或马等) Before you can learn to ride a horse, you have to be able get on it.你要学会骑马，必须先会上马。 b穿上(衣服等)；戴上(帽子等)；盖上(盖子等) Get on your rubbers, we have to go out in the rain. 穿上你的胶鞋，我们必须在雨天外出。 6、get off a(使)下车，(使)下马 Excuse me, I have to get off at the next stop. 劳驾，我必须在下一站下车。 b(从…)下来，(从…)下去 That roof is dangerous, do get off. 那房顶太危险，千万要下来。 c(使)离开；(使)动身 We have to get off early tomorrow.