武夷山风景名胜区云窝—天游片区景观感知差异研究.pdfVIP

第 32 卷第 6 期 2012 年 12 月 西南林业大学学报 JOURNAL OF SOUTHWEST FORESTRY UNIVERSITY doi: 10. 3969/j. issn. 2095 - 1914.2012.06.012 Vol. 32 No.6 Dec.2012 武夷山风景名胜区云窝一天游片区景观感知差异研究 郑华敏1 ，2 熊居华3 郑郁善1 ( 1 福建农林大学园林学院，福建福州 35∞02;2. 武夷学院艺术系，福建武夷山 3543∞; 3 武夷山风景名胜区园建工程有限公司，福建武夷山 3543∞) 摘要:以武夷山风景名胜区云窝一天游片区为研究对象，通过 40 个祥地典型样本照片，采用 SBE 评价法计算景观美景度值，并进行感知差异方差分析。结果表明:三大景观类型不存在显著差异; 自然景观类要素间差异显著;人工景观类要素间差异极显著;文化景观类要素间不存在显著差异; 九个景观构成要素间的感知差异极显著。 关键词:景观评价;SBE 法;感知差异;武夷山风景名胜区 中图分类号: S731. 3 文献标志码 :A 文章编号 :2095 -1914(2012)06 -0059 -05 Study on Difference in Landscape Perception of the Yunwo-Tianyou Section in Wuyishan Mountain Scenic Area ZHENG Hua_min 1 ? 2 , XIONG Ju-hu矿， ZHENG Yu-shan 1 ( 1. College of Landscape Architecture , Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University , Fuzhou Fujian 35∞02 ， China; 2. Department of A时， Wuyi University , Wuyishan F叮ian 3543∞， China;3. Garden Construction Engineering Co. , LTD of Wuyishan Scenery District , Wuyishan Fujian 354300 , China) Abstract: Taking the Yunwo-Tianyou section of the W uyishan Mountain Scenic Area as the study object , the scenic beauty estimation values of 40 typical sample photos were calculated by SBE method and the ANOV A on preference difference was conducted. The results showed that there was no significant perception difference among the three major landscape types , there were significant differences among the natural landscape elements , and there were extremely significant differences among the artificial landscape elements. There were no significant differences among the elements of cultural landscape types. There were extremely significant differences among different types of landscape elements. Key words: landscape assessment; Scenic Beauty Estimation (SBE) method; preference difference; Wuyis- han Mountain Scenic Area 景观美学是一个兼具景观与美学的研究议题， 国内最早将其定义为研究观赏景观、观赏者和景观 审美意境 3 个方面及其相互关系 [1] 。从 20 世纪 50 年代起，学者已从不同学科角度针对不同的主体开 展了景观美学评价[2斗]，并针对景观客体差异提出 收稿日期 :2012 -08 -12 了针对性的研究方法[川1] 。国内许多学者在借鉴 国外评价方法的基础上，综合多种研究方法提出了