(北师大版)Unit_14_Careers_知识点总结资料.docx

-- 中国首家承诺学习效果的在线教育公司 高中英语必修5（北师大版）Unit 14 Careers?知识点总结 一、重点词汇 ? income ? ·?基本用法 ? income ?n. 收入；收益；所得 ? His large income enabled him to live in comfort. ? 他那丰厚的收入使他可以过舒服的生活。 ? Its difficult raising a family on a small income. ? 依靠微薄的收入是很难养家的。 ? She decided to rent out a room to get extra income. ? 她为获得额外收入决定租出一个房间。 ? My monthly income was just over 200 pounds. ? 我每月的收入是200多磅。 ? His income is well below the average. ? 他的收入大大低于平均水平。 ·?知识拓展--词义辨析：income/salary/wage/pay/fee ? 这些名词都可表示“工资，收入”之意。 ? income指通过劳动或投资等手段所得到的收入，强调总收入。 ? salary指按年定下，按月或星期平均给予的报酬，指脑力劳动者的薪水。 ? wage多用复数形式，指按小时、日或星期的报酬，通常指体力劳动者的工资。 ? pay是个通用词，可取代salary与wage. ? fee指提供某种服务收取的固定费用。 ? reward ? ·?基本用法 ? reward ?n. 奖赏；回报，酬谢； ?vt. 奖励；奖赏；回报 ? You have received a just reward. ? 你已得到了应有的报酬。 ? He got a reward for helping them. ? 他因帮助他们而拿到一笔酬金。 ? She deserves a reward for her efforts. ? 她积极努力，应得到奖赏。 ? She got nothing in reward for her kindness. ? 她的善心没有得到任何回报。 ·?知识拓展--相关短语 ??in reward for.... ? 作为对....的酬谢；回报 ? be rewarded with.... ?得到...奖赏；回报 ? I sent him a book in reward for his help. ? 我送给他一本书来答谢他的帮助。 ? Their efforts were rewarded with success. ? 他们的努力获得了成功。 ? A good person will be rewarded with good luck. ? 吉人天相。（就是好人自有好报） ? charge ? ·?原文再现 ? Lawyers charge higher fees than doctors. ? 律师比医生收费要高一些. ·?基本用法 ? charge ?n.?费用；掌管；控告； ??vt. 收费，要价；充电；控告，承担 ? He is in charge of the operation of the steel mill. ? 他负责这家钢厂的经营工作。 ? The shop stuck an additional charge on the bill. ? 商店在帐单上增收了一笔费用。 ? Does your car battery charged easily? ? 你那辆汽车的蓄电池容易充电吗？ ·?知识拓展 ??相关短语 ? free of charge? 免费 ? in charge of 负责，管理 ? in/under the charge of 由...管理 ? take charge of 掌管 ? charge sb. with (doing) sth. 控告/指控某人(做)某事 ? charge sb. some money for sth. 为某物向某人要价 ? Im in charge of the Marketing Department. ? 我是负责／掌管市场部的。 ? He was charged with pocketing public monies. ? 他被指控侵吞公款。 ? 词义辨析：be in the charge of/be in charge of/take charge of ? 1. in the charge of 由……负责，由……管理 ? He is in charge of the matter.? ? 他负责这件事。 ? 2. in charge of 管理，负责照