英语写作图表类写作.docVIP

书面表达讲解与训练——图表类写作 一. 教学内容： 书面表达讲解与训练——图表类写作 ［如何写图表作文］ 图表作文多以说明文和议论文为主，要求考生根据所给的图表、数据及标题进行分析、研究，阅读其中的文字和说明，弄清各种信息之间的关系，提炼和确定出文章的中心思想。 然后进行分析、概括和归纳。注意：1）图表和数据内容不必全部描述。2）善于抓住总的规律，趋势，归纳增减率。 3）时态：特定时间用过去时。经常出现的情况或自己的评述用一般现在时。 ［图表作文形式有］ 数字表：曲线图(line graph) 表格 (table) 图形表：饼状图(pie chart) 条状图(bar chart) ［常见的表达用语］ 短语: 上升 go up to/ climb to/ increase to/ rise to/jump to The population of this city has been increasing so rapidly that it has now amounted to 250 million. There was a rapid increase between 1993 and 1994, and the number then jumped to five million in 1995. 保持没变 remain; not change The number of fires in each month remained the same. 下降 fall to; go down to; decrease; drop to; decline; In comparison with that in 1988, the percentage of peak points decreased by 30%. The number of South American travelers increased slightly and the number of visitors from Europe declined slightly. 句式： The table shows (indicates) that a great number of people spent their holidays traveling abroad. As we can see from the graph that the rate dropped slightly from 38% in 1993 to 31% in 2003.… From the table we can find out that only 35% of the people have taken in physical activities.… According to Chart I,the number was ten times as many as in 1995. Compared with the boys, the girls show more interested in chatting. The number of the boys playing games is much larger than that of the girls. ...is equal to that of... It doubled the number of last year. 结束语 As can be seen from the chart that, only 10% of the time is taken up with sports activities.… As is shown in the chart, the production last month rose so significantly… As is described in the chart, the total number of visitors to the United States had nearly doubled to 2.7 million person by 1974. After giving a careful consideration to the problem, I think I will be able to select the one