专题十一　特殊句式.DOC

专题十一　特殊句式 1．(2013·高考新课标全国卷)Only by increasing the number of doctors by 50 percent ________ properly in this hospital. A．can be the patients treated B．can the patients be treated C．the patients can be treated D．treated can be the patients 解析：选B。题干的意思是：“只有把这家医院医生的人数增加50%，病人才能得到适当的治疗。”“only＋状语”位于句首时，句子须用部分倒装语序。 2．(2013·高考福建卷)Not until he went through real hardship ________the love we have for our families is important. A．had he realized　　　B．did he realize C．he realized D．he had realized 解析：选B。题干的意思是：“直到他经历了真正的困难，他才意识到我们对家人的爱的重要性。”由题干中句首的关键信息Not until可知此处要用部分倒装，排除C、D两项；而A项用了过去完成时，表示“realize表示的动作发生在从句谓语went through表示的动作之前”，这显然不合逻辑，所以排除A项；而B项无论从语序还是从时态上讲，都是非常正确的。 3．(2013·高考辽宁卷)At no time ________the rules of the game.It was unfair to punish them. A．they actually broke B．do they actually break C．did they actually break D．they had actually broken 解析：选C。句意为“实际上他们从来没有违反比赛的规则。惩罚他们是不公平的”。at no time意为“决不；从不，任何时刻都不”，当其位于句首时，句子应该用部分倒装结构，故排除A项和D项；根据第二个句子的时态可知，此处应该用过去时态，故排除B项。 4．(2013·高考江苏卷)“Never for a second，”the boy says，“________ that my father would come to my rescue.” A．I doubted B．do I doubt C．I have doubted D．did I doubt 解析：选D。句意：这个男孩说：“我从来没有怀疑过我爸爸会来救我。”当否定副词或具有否定含义的短语置于句首时，句子常用部分倒装。本题中，Never for a second 置于句首，所以句子要用部分倒装。再根据would come to...可知，是在讲过去发生的事情，故应用过去时。故答案选D。 5．(2013·高考湖南卷)Not once________to Michael that he could one day become a top student in his class. A．occurred it B．it did occur C．it occurred D．did it occur 解析：选D。题干的意思是：“迈克尔成为班里的第一名这样的情况一次也没有发生过。”否定副词not置于句首用于强调时，句子要用部分倒装，故答案为D。解答这类题目需要了解用于倒装的各种前提，准确理解句子含义。 6．(2013·高考江西卷)Only when he apologizes for his rudeness________to him again. A．I will speak B．will I speak C．do I speak D．I speak 解析：选B。句意：“只有他为他的粗鲁道歉时，我才会再跟他讲话。”only＋时间状语从句放在句首时，句子要部分倒装。will表示愿意做某事。 7．(2013·高考新课标全国卷)It was only after he had read the papers ________Mr.Gross realized the task before him was extremely difficult to complete. A．when B．that C．which D．what 解析：选B。题干的意思是：“直到他读了文件之后，格罗斯先生才意识到他面前的任务非常难完成。”本句为强调句型，强调状语only afte