构词法(2016-3-30公开课)(newest).ppt

构 词 法 (Word Formation) Never trouble trouble till trouble troubles you Can you can a can as a canner can can a can ? 构词法 派生法（Derivation） 合成法(Compounding) 转化法（Conversion） 缩略法（Abbreviation） able unable; teach teacher space+ship spaceship visit v. visit n. Do it yourself. DIY 合成词 Compound pain-killer ＋ ＝ ＋ ＝ color- blind ＋ ＝ sleep-walk sleep-walker 合成词类型 一.合成名词 二.合成动词 三.合成形容词 四.合成副词 五.合成代词 Seafood/ greenhouse/handwriting/waiting – room /pain-killer/pickpocket/turn-off/output/afternoon overcome /whitewash/ sleepwalk; snow-white/English-speaking/man-made/high-class/ light-blue/good-looking/warm-hearted/second-hand /hard-working /well-known /underground However/ anywhere; whatever/ downstairs; upstairs /anyway something; everything; nobody; someone; anybody 构成方式：some/any/no + thing/one/body 一.合成名词 例词 seafood; 名词／代词＋名词 构成方式１ greenhouse; 形容词＋名词 handwriting; 名词+动名词（V-ing） waiting- room; 动名词+名词 pain-killer 名词+动词(er/or) pickpocket; 动词+名词 turn-off 动词+副词 output 副词＋动词 afternoon 介词／副词＋名词 二.合成动词 构成方式３.　名词＋动词 overcome; 构成方式1．副词＋动词 whitewash 构成方式２．形容词＋动词 sleep walk; 三.合成形容词 副词＋过去分词 snow-white 名词+形容词 English-speaking 名词＋现在分词 man-made 构成方式 例词 high-class; 形容词＋名词 light-blue 形容词＋形容词 good-looking 形容词＋现在分词 warm-hearted 形容词＋名词+ed second-hand 数词＋名词 hard-working 副词＋现在分词 well-known 副词＋过去分词 underground 介词＋名词 四.合成副词 however; 构成方式1．副词＋副词 anywhere; whatever 构成方式1．代词＋副词 downstairs; upstairs 构成方式3．副词＋名词 anyway 形容词＋名词 五.合成代词 something; everything; nobody; someone; anybody 构成方式：　 some/any/no+thing/one/body 1) The fire lasted about 4 hours before the __ ______ could control it. 2) At school she formed a close _________ with several other girls. 3) They decide to spend their holiday at the _______. 4) He put on a hat and ________ before he went out. 5) They often perform in the streets for the _________. 6) I’m sure you will be __________ soon. passers-by well-known firefighters friendship seaside overcoat 1. Make compound words after the