考研英语必考核心词汇.ppt

战争 Explode= ex(out)+ p + lode(矿脉) 区别：The hijackers threaten to blast/ blow up the plane, but the bomb failed to explode. 战争 Burst v./n. “(小型的)爆裂” One of my bike tyres burst. Even another bite will make me burst. astro=aster=astr Disaster= dis (away)+ aster (star) n.灾难（自然） Asterisk n.星号 Astronaut astro (星空)+naut(航行) n.宇航员 astro=aster=astr Astronomy n.天文学 Disastrous a.灾难性的 Catastrophe cat=down astrope = star n.大灾难 灾难 drought“干旱”，volcano火山，flood洪水，typhoon“台风”, tsunami 海啸 Wreck =wr（wrong）+eck（deck夹板） vt.破坏，损坏；造成失事，使遇难 The ship was wrecked on the rock. n.失事，失事船只或飞机，残骸；精神或身体已跨的人 武器 Bow——Elbow= el +bow（弓形状）“肘部” —— Rainbow “彩虹” Arrow“箭，箭头” Sword“剑” As every sward has two blades. Every coin has two sides, and this issue has no exception. 武器 lance“长矛”，freelance“自由职业者” bullet“子弹”，bulletproof“防弹的” offensive weapons攻击性武器 fence=fend 遮挡 Fender n.挡泥板 Defend= de（down）+ fend（遮挡） vt.防御，辩护 Defence n.防御,保卫，保护;辩护，答辩；（pl.）防御工事 Offence is the best defence. fence=fend 遮挡 Defensive a.防御的，守势的 n. the defensive 防御阵势 Defendant n.被告 Defender n.防御者，辩护者 retreat v./n.撤退，倒着走 fence=fend 遮挡 Charge 1. v. “冲锋” After the class, all the students charged into the playground. fence=fend 遮挡 2. v. “收费” How much does they charge you for repairing the car. fence=fend 遮挡 3. n. “掌管”搭配 in charge of / take charge 4. “充电” rechargeable “可反复充电的” Respond= re（back）+ s + pond（池塘） 1 “反应” He respond to my suggestions with a laugh. 2 “回答” “I’d love to go.” he responded. Correspond= cor（together）+ respond（反应） 相符合，相一致 These goods don’t correspond with my order. correspondence 通信，一致 Coincidence= co（together）+ incidence（incident） What a coincidence. 多巧啊。 lapse =lap（大腿）+ se 1. 行为失检，失足，堕落 He expected his wife to forgive his lapse. 2. 小毛病 It was a good performance despite some lapses. 3. 动词 衰退 Some security-check standards have lapsed recently after SH Expo., which has drawn a world-wide focus from any inch of our metropolises as well as remote countries. Collapse=