我国建筑工业化发展现状与思考_王俊.pdf

书第 49 卷第 5 期 2 0 1 6 年 5 月 土 木 工 程 学 报 CHINA CIVIL ENGINEEＲING JOUＲNAL Vol． 49 May No． 5 2016 作者简介: 王俊，博士，研究员 收稿日期: 2016-02-25 我国建筑工业化发展现状与思考 王 俊 赵基达 胡宗羽 ( 中国建筑科学研究院，北京 100013) 摘要: 回顾了我国各时期建筑工业化的发展状况，提出新时期发展建筑工业化的必要性与紧迫性，以实现建筑业产 业转型与技术升级。按发展建筑工业化的目的与要求，对装配式混凝土结构、现代现浇结构和钢结构三种建筑工 业化发展模式的特点进行了思考与分析，重点对装配式混凝土结构在目前推广应用中存在的问题进行了讨论。最 后针对当前我国建筑工业化的发展情况提出有关建议: 要全面推进多模式建筑工业化工作; 要加强研发与工程示 范应用; 要立足于政策支持，也应注重市场化引导; 要积极推进建筑工业化全产业链建设，并应积极推进 BIM 技术 在建筑工业化中的应用。 关键词: 建筑工业化; 装配式混凝土结构; 现代现浇结构; 钢结构; 市场化引导; 全产业链 中图分类号: TU 文献标识码: A 文章编号: 1000-131X( 2016) 05-0001-08 Ｒeview and thinking on development of building industrialization in China Wang Jun Zhao Jida Hu Zongyu ( China Academy of Building Ｒesearch，Beijing 100013，China) Abstract: This paper reviews the development of building industrialization in each period of China and points out that it is necessary and urgent to promote building industrialization in this new era so as to realize the industrial restructuring and technology upgrading of the construction industry． According to the objectives and requirements of building industrialization，the paper reviews and analyzes the characteristics of three building industrialization development modes，which are precast concrete structure，modern cast-in-situ concrete structure and steel structure． Moreover，it discusses problems in current application of precast concrete structure． Finally， the paper puts forward several approaches to the promotion of building industrialization． It suggests that multi-mode industrial building structure systems should be developed in an all-around way and related research and application of demonstration engineering projects should be encouraged． It also proposes that the development of building industrialization should base on policy support and at the same time pay much attention to market orienting． What is more，it is important to actively promote the development of a whole industrial chain and the application of BIM technology in building industrialization． Ke