关信息。重点考查学生对词汇、语法等语言.ppt

《大纲》要求学生能独立阅读生词不超过3% 的题材熟悉的文章，理解语篇大意，获取有关信 息。重点考查学生对词汇、语法等语言知识的运 用能力，同时也考查阅读理解英语短文，进行逻 辑推理、综合判断、分析归纳的能力。 一、中考中常见的题型 1. 四选一 2. 首字母填空 3. 任意词填空;二、解题方法与技巧 1. 通览全篇，把握主旨。 做题前，应先快速地浏览全文，了解其大意。 切忘在未把握文章大意之前就忙于见空就填。见 空就填会打断阅读的思路，影响对全文大意的了 解，势必无法从整体上把握文章的脉络，既影响 准确率，又影响做题速度。 2. 前后联系，仔细辨析 考生应联系句子上下文进行推理和判断，从 而正确理解每个句子的句意及相互间的联系。; 试填时应注意句子结构、固定短语及词语 搭配，??填的词或短语应前后照应，是否符合语 法。虑时态、语态、非谓语动词形式；形容词 (副词)应考虑比较等级；复合句中从属连词的选 用，主从句时态一致关系。 3. 复读全文，验证答案 答案选好之后，应将全文再浏览一遍。细心 核查所选答案是否能使短文前后连贯，上下照应， 语句通顺，是否使文章意思完整。;三、例题解析 A Life is not easy, so I’d like to say “When anything happens, believe in yourself.” When I was 14, I was 1 nervous to talk to anyone. My classmates often 2 me. I was sad but could do nothing. Later, 3 happened. It changed my life. It was an English speech (演讲) contest. My mother asked me to take part in it. What a(n) 4 idea! It meant I had to 5 in front of all the teachers and students of my school!; “Come on, boy. Believe in yourself. You are sure to 6 .” Then, Mother and I talked about many different topics (题目). At last I 7 the topic “Believe in yourself”. I tried my best to 8 all the speech and practiced it over 100 times. 9 my mother’s great love, I did well in the contest. I could 10 believe my ears when the news came that I had won the first place. I heard the 11 from the teachers and students. Those 12 who once looked down on (瞧不起) me, now all said “Congratulations!” to me. My mother hugged me and cried 13 . ; 14 then, everything has changed for me. When I do anything, I try to tell myself to be sure and I will find myself. This is true not only for a person but also for a country. 1. A. so B. too C. very D. quite 2. A. made faces at B. looked after C. caught up with D. laughed at 3. A. something B. nothing C. anything D. everything 4. A. interesting