准公共产品论文：南昌借鉴香港地铁经验建设城市轨道交通初探.doc

准公共产品论文：南昌借鉴香港地铁经验建设城市轨道交通初探 【中文摘要】城市轨道交通具有速度快、运量大、能耗低、污染轻、占地少等诸多优点,是解决大城市交通问题的重要工具。随着北京2008年奥运会、上海2010世博会的成功,中国轨道交通迎来了前所未有的发展机遇,南昌也是如此。然而,由于城市轨道交通具有准公共产品属性,项目投资巨大、盈利能力差,因而筹集建设资金的难度很大。传统的城市轨道交通投融资模式及运营模式已经不能满足其迅速发展的需要,资金缺口巨大和效率低下并存的现实,使对南昌市轨道交通发展模式的研究愈发重要。香港地铁有限公司是世界上为数不多的能够实现盈利的地铁公司之一。土地与交通捆绑的一体式开发、市场化的运作模式等都是它的特点及盈利的重要原因。认真研究香港地铁的盈利模式及其背后深层次的制度因素对实现南昌市轨道交通快速健康的发展有着十分重要的借鉴意义。本文在架构上公分六章。第1章导论,介绍选题的来源、背景和意义等,点明国内外研究现状；第2章阐述地铁作为准公共产品的性质；第3章南昌地铁建设的背景、规划等；第4章深入分析香港地铁成功的经验；第5章南昌地铁建设中遇到的问题,提出创造性的解决措施；第6章结论与展望,阐明文章的不足和未来努力的方向。通过研究香港地铁,结合南昌地铁建设中遇到的问题,提出针对南昌的发展对策：一是要建立政策性盈利模式,不断完善土地储备与交易相关公共政策：二是要积极探索投融资渠道,做好建设资金保障；三是完善地铁服务体系；四是做好沿线物业开发和商业规划,地上地下紧密结合。 【英文摘要】UMT (urban mass transit railway) with high speed, large volume, low power consumption, light pollution, covers many advantages such as less land occupation, it is an important tool to solve traffic problems in big cities. With the success of Beijing 2008 Olympic Games and Shanghai 2010 World Expo,China ushered in unprecedented opportunities for the development of rail transportation, so it is Nanchang. However, due to the quasi-public UMT product attributes, it leads to huge investment projects and poor profit ability; therefore it is very difficult to raise funds. The traditional pattern of investment and financing of urban rail traffic and business model has been unable to meet the needs of its rapid development. Both in efficient and a huge shortfall in funds for the reality shows it increasingly important to study the mode of development of railtransportation in Nanchang. Hong Kong MTR Corporation Limited is the world’s few companies able to make a profit in the MTR. Integrated transport link to the land and the development of a market-oriented mode of operation are its characteristics and profitability of the major reasons. Seriously studying the profitability model for urban rail transportation system and its deep-rooted factors behind the realization of