TheingformastheSubjectandObject課件.pptVIP

Homework * The –ing form as the Subject and Object Grammar Wishing for things costs nothing. Using organic farming methods was better…. She, herself, cared more about ridding China of the grain with a low output. So she started building her own organic farm and devoted herself to finding way to increase…. Getting sunburnt meant nothing to her. Getting rid of hunger was what she really dreamed of. Complete the passage ___________________________ subject object object subject subject subject Ⅰ、动词-ing形式作主语 1.表示经常的、习惯性的动作或状态 Since then, finding ways to grow more rice has been his life goal. Just dreaming for things, however, costs nothing. Spending money on himself of leading a comfortable life also means very little to him. 2. -ing形式作主语时常后置, 用it作形式主语, ① 用名词作表语。 It is no use making an excuse for this. = Making an excuse for this is no use. 常见的名词或名词短语有: no use, no good, fun, hard work, a hard / difficult job, a waste of time … It is dangerous swimming in the sea on windy days. -ing形式作主语时常后置, 用it作形式主语, ② 用形容词作表语。 常见的形容词有: dangerous, worthwhile, useless… = Swimming in the sea on windy days is dangerous. Ⅱ、动词ing形式作宾语 p13 exercise 2 3.both to do and doing promise enjoy fail try finish hope stop begin afford forget like mind miss start plan keep promise fail hope afford plan enjoy finish mind miss keep try stop begin forget like start 1.to do 2.doing He tried to climb the tall tree. He tried climbing the tall tree. = try one’s best to do = attempt to do sth. = not talk any more = start to talk = The letter has been posted. = The letter wasn’t posted. I forgot posting the letter. I forgot to post the letter. We stopped talking. We stopped to talk. Ⅱ、动词ing形式作宾语 p13 exercise 2 both to do and doing doing to do promise enjoy fail try finish hope stop begin afford forget like mind miss start plan keep promise fail hope afford plan enjoy finish mind miss keep try stop begin forget like start regret ----I regret to tell you that you didn