ThePassiveVoice被動语态会昌中学申燕红.pptVIP

* The Passive Voice 被动语态 会昌中学 申燕红 了解被动语态 被动语态构成：be+done 2、形式: 1） 一般现在时：am/is/are+ done 1.英语中有两种语态，主动语态和被动语态 2) 一般过去时：was/were+ done 3) 情态动词：情态动词+be+ done 4) 一般将来时：will +be + done 5) 现在完成时：have/has+ been+ done 6) 现在进行时态：is/am/are+ being+ done 1.He teaches English in our school. English is taught in our school by him. 语态转换 宾提前变主，主变介by宾，被动be加done,时态看主动 2.We planted many trees last year. Many trees were planted by us last year. 过去时的被动语态： was/were+P.P 3.We should plant many more trees. Many more trees should be planted by us. 含情态动词的被动语态： 情态动词+be +PP 4.She will teach Class 6. Class 6 will be taught by her. 将来时的被动语态： Will/shall+be +PP 5. Many countries have sent up satellites into space. Satellites have been sent up into space by many countries . 完成时的被动语: Have/has+been +PP am/is/are+being+pp 6.She is teaching Class 6. Class 6 is being taught by her. I was given a book by her. A book was given to me by her. 7.She gave me a book. 如 遇双宾语，最好变间宾，如若变直宾，间宾前to/for（pass,lend,buy,write,bring, show,tell…） 8.He made me do the work. I was made to do the work by him. 这些动词真奇怪，主动句中to 离开，被动句中to回 来。（hear, let have, make, see, watch…) *