Youarenotalone課件.pptVIP

5. 作状语 ◆ Hearing the good news , he jumped with joy . ◆ He sat at the table , __________ ( read ) China Daily . ◆______________ (ask) to answer the question, she couldn’t refuse. ◆__________ ( ask) to give a speech, I practised it a whole week. reading Having been asked Being asked - Ving 一般时和一般被动形式; He hurried home , looking behind from time to time . 2) Being asked to give a performance, she couldn’t very well refuse. V-ing 的完成时和完成被动形式 Having lit a candle , she went out. 2) Having been asked to stay , I couldn’t leave . 3) Having heard this , our teacher expressed her satisfaction . -ing一般被动形式和完成被动形式 Being asked to give a performance, she couldn’t very well refuse. Bing asked表示和句子主语she之间是被动系， 和主句谓语动词refuse的动作几乎同时发生。 2) Having been asked to stay , I couldn’t leave . Having been asked表示和句子主语I之间是被动关系，且先于主句谓语动词leave发生。 The meeting being over, we all left the room and drove home. 　 会议结束后，我们都离开房间开车走了。 在绝大数情况下，其逻辑主语是句子的主语，但有时前可有一个名词或代词表示其逻辑上的主语，这种带逻辑主语的称为独立主格结构。 It being a holiday, all the shops were shut. 由于今天是假日，所有商店都关门了。 6. 作宾语补足语: ● I saw people coming and going in the street . ● I heard her ___________ (sing) a song in her room. ● You’ll find the topic _____________ (discuss) everywhere now. being discussed singing 1. (2009·陕西高考)I still remember _______ to the Famen Temple and what I saw there. A. to take B. to be taken C. taking D. being taken 【思路分析】(1)句意: 我仍记得被带着去过法门寺和在那里看到的一切。 (2)句子中remember缺少宾语，而其后跟v. -ing形式作宾语。 (3)句子中的主语I和take之间为动宾关系，故用v. -ing形式的被动式。 (4)being taken为v. -ing形式的被动式，作remember的宾语。【答案】D。 2. (2009·四川高考) _______ many times, he finally understood it. A. Told B. Telling C. Having told D. Having been told 【思路分析】 (1)句意: 给他讲了许多遍之后他终于明白了。 (2)分析句子结构可知，句子的主语he与tell之间为动宾关系。 (3)tell这一动作发生在谓语动作understand之前，故用其完成形式。 (4)H