高中考试易错题定语从句.docVIP

高考易错题——定语从句 ???◆典型陷阱题分析◆ ??? 1. The factory was built in a secret place, around ______ high mountains. ??? A. which was?????????????? B. it was??????C. which were????????????? D. them were ??? ?【陷阱】容易误选A或B，将A、B中的?which?和?it?误认为是其后句子的主语。 ????【分析】最佳答案是C，around which were high mountains?是一个由“介词+which”引出的非限制性定语从句，而在该从句中，主语是?high mountains，around which?是表语，所以句子谓语应用复数were，而不是用单数?was.请做以下类例题目（答案均为C）： ????（1）?Yesterday we visited a modern hospital, around _______ some fruit shops. ??? A. which is??????????????? B. it is??????C. which are?????????????? D. them are ????（2）?The murder happened in an old building, beside ______ the city police station. ??? A. which are?????????????? B. it is??????C. which is??????????????? D. them are ????（3）?Next month we’ll move to a new building, next to _______ a nice restaurants where we can have Chinese food. ??? A. which are?????????????? B. it is??????C. which is??????????????? D. them are ??? 2. A man with a bleeding hand hurried in and asked, “Is there a hospital around ______ I can get some medicine for my wounded hand？” ??? A. that??????????????????? B. which??????C. where?????????????????? D. what ????【陷阱】容易误选?B，认为?around?是介词，选?which?用以代替前面的名词?hospital，在此用作介词?around?的宾语。 ????【分析】最佳答案为C。以上语法分析并不算错，但问题是，照此分析，此句的意思即为：有没有这样一个医院，我在它的附近可以买药治我的手伤？这样的语境显然有点不合情理，因为人们通常是在医院里面治伤，而不是在医院附近治伤。此题选C?的理由是：句中的?around?不是介词，而是副词，意为“在附近”；其后的?where?引导定语从句用以修饰其前的地点名词hospital，句意为：附近有没有一家医院，我可以去治我的手伤？ 3. _____ is known to everybody, the moon travels round the earth once every month. ??? A. It????????????????????? B. As??????C. That??????????????????? D. What ??? ?【陷阱】容易误选?A，认为此处应填一个形式主语。 ????【分析】最佳答案是?B。as?引导的是一个非限制性定语从句。比较下面一题： ??? _______ is known to everybody that the moon travels round the earth once every month. ??? A. It????????????????????? B. As??????C. That??????????????????? D. What ????此题答案选?A，it?为形式主语，真正的主语是后面的?that?从句。 ????再比较下面一组题，其中第（1）题选?B，第（2）题选?D： ????（1）?______ is mentioned above, the number of the students in senior school is increasin