高中考试词汇速记课程.doc

高考4000词汇速记课程（4） 泰山高联培训学校 本课程所应用的十大英语词汇记忆策略 1．词根词缀 2．词根联想 3．词性变换 4．熟词多义 5．同义词反义词 6．分类 7．谐音 8．趣闻笑话 9．搭配与词块 10．语境例句 1．词根词缀 26) don, dat -L to give 给，施舍 data [given facts] 资料，数据 单数datum date [a given day of the year 一年中的某一天] 日期 donate [don+ate to give sth. freely 无偿给予] 捐献，奉献，赠与 donation [don+ation a gift freely given无偿给予的礼物] 捐赠物，捐赠 27）duc, duct -L to lead 引导，领入，引入 conduct [con(with, together共同)+duct→ to lead together引在一起] 指导，领导 conductor [con(with, together共同)+duct+or(person)→ one who leads together]指导者，领队 introduce [intro(into入内)+duce→to lead into]引进，输入，介绍，提出 introduction [intro(into入内)+duct+ion→the act of leading into]介绍，传入，采用，引言 produce [pro(forward向前)+duce→to lead forward] 制造，生产，引出 product [pro(forward向前)+duct→that which is led forth引导至前面的物品] 产品，产物 production [pro(forward向前)+duct+ion→the act of leading forth]制造，生产品 reduce [re(back回头)+duce→to lead back] 减少，降低，缩减 reduction [re(back回头)+duct+ion→the act of leading back] 减少，降低，缩减 28) erg, org -Gr to work 工作，起作用 energetic [en(in在内部)+erg+et+ic→describing the strength to work] 精力充沛的，精神饱满的 energy [en(in在内部)+erg+y→在内部工作the strength to work] 能量，能力，活力 organ [an instrument, tool, part of the physical body which works] 器官，组织 organic 有机的，器官的 organism [活组织中起作用的每个细胞] 有机体，有机组织 organization [为某一目标合力工作的一群人] 机构，组织，团体 organize [to put ideas, plans, work into a working order] 组织，编排，使条理化 29) port -L to carry, to bear 搬运，负担 export [ex(out)+port→to carry out, as in goods] vt. 输出，运出，带走 import [im(in)+port→to carry in, as in goods] vt. exportation [ex(out)+port+ation→the act of carrying out] 输出，出口，输出品 importation [im(in)+port+ation→the act of carrying in] 输入，进口，进口货 portable [port+able] able to be carried 轻便的，便携的 report [re(bck回头)+port→that which is carried back or to carry back information] 报告，汇报 reporter [re(bck回头)+port+er→one who carries back news] 记者，报告人，新闻广播员 support [sup(=sub=under底下)+port→to carry or bear from under] 支持，托住 supporter [one who bears or carries from under] 支持者，拥护者 tansport [trans(across过对面)+port→to carry across搬到对面] 运输，