高中英语必修1—Unit5单元训练及解析.doc

PAGE  PAGE 7 Unit 5 (时间：45分钟　满分：60分) Ⅰ.单项填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 1．—Why havent you bought any butter? —I ________to, but I forgot about it. A．meant B．liked C．wanted D．expected 答案　A　[考查动词词义的辨析。mean to do sth打算干某事；而meant to do sth 则表示本来打算干而没有干。答语为省略句，补充完整为I meant to buy some butter，but...。句意：—— 你为什么没有买黄油？——我本来打算买的，但我忘了。] 2．Madam Curie，________to scientific research, was________the Nobel Prize twice. A．devoted herself; awarded B．devoted; rewarded C．who devoted ; awarded D．devoted; awarded 答案　D　[分析句子结构可知，第一空应为非谓语形式，devote to (doing)sth常在句子中作状语，其现在分词形式应为devoting sth/oneself to ；第二空考查动词的辨析，reward奖励；给以报酬；award 授予。句意：居里夫人由于献身科学研究而被两次授予诺贝尔奖。] 3．It has been universally acknowledged that the whole world is________stage, and all the men and women are merely________players.(2012·江苏普通高校招生预测金卷) A．the; the B．a; the C．a; / D．the; / 答案　C　[考查冠词的用法。stage 舞台，此处表示泛指概念，应用不定冠词；players表演 者，为复数名词表达泛指概念，不加冠词。句意：人们普遍认为世界就是一个大舞台，而所 有的人就是这个舞台上的表演者。] 4．It is reported that the________in Libya is hotting up. A．strength B．violence C．power D．activity 答案　B　[考查名词词义的辨析。strength力量；力气； violence 暴力；暴行； power权力； activity活动。由语境可知，B项正确。句意：据报道，利比亚的暴力行为在激化。] 5．Considering his health, I advise him to________an hour or two each day to work out. (2012·浙江学军中学三模) A．set about B．set off C．set up D．set aside 答案　D　[考查动词短语的辨析。set about 着手；开始；set off 出发；动身；set up 成立； 建立； set aside留出；暂时不考虑。句意：考虑到他的健康状况，我建议他每天抽出一到两个小时来锻炼。] 6．Through the reform, the economic situation of China________much better than it used to be. A．turned into B．turned off C．turned to D．turned out 答案　D　[考查动词短语的辨析。turn into变成；turn of关上； turn to 转向；向……求助； turn out 结果是；证明是。由语境可知D项正确。句意：通过改革，中国的经济状况比过去 好多了。] 7．If they________what I was saying, theyd know what I was talking about. (2012·安徽蚌埠二中高三质检) A．took the trouble to listen to B．had trouble listening to C．take the trouble to listen to D．have trouble listening to 答案　A　[考查短语及动词时态的辨析及应用。take the trouble to do sth不辞劳苦干某事