高中英语特训—语法.doc

PAGE  PAGE 43 动词的时态 时间 状态一般进行完成完成进行现在√√√√过去√√√√将来√√√×过去将来√××× 一、一般现在时 1.  = 1 \* GB3 ①表示经常、普通的动作或状态 T(时间) now He often goes to see his grandfather.  = 2 \* GB3 ②表示客观事实或真理 The earth moves round the sun. Heat rises  = 3 \* GB3 ③按时刻表发生的动作(飞机/火车/轮船/学校/商店等)用现在时代替将来时 The shop opens at 8:00. The tides advance；the tides recede. Winter goes and summer comes. Summer wanes and cold increases. The sun rises; the sun sets. The moon is full; the moon is black. The birds arrive; the birds depart. Flowers bloom; flowers fade. All nature is a circle of moods and I am part of nature and so, like the tides, my mood will rise; my mood will fall. 2. 表示广义现在 I am a teacher. T(时间) 3. 一般现在时表示将来 例：Well start the class as soon as the teacher comes. 错误：Well start the class as soon as the teacher will come. 在时间（when/ while/ as/ before/ after/ until/ the time/ the moment）、条件（if/ unless/ once）和让步（whatever/ however）状语从句中，一般用现在时代替将来时。 1. — When will you come to see me, Dad? — I will go to see you when you ________ the training course. A. will have finished B. will finish C.are finishing D. finish 2. The new secretary is supposed to report to the manager as soon as he ________. A. will arrive B. arrives C. is going to arrive D. is arriving 3. Would you please give him this message the moment he ________? A. arrives B. arrived C. will arrive D. will be arriving 4. The professor ________ his son to watch TV until his son has finished reviewing his lessons. A. will be allowed B. wont allow C. will allow D. wont be allowed 5. — Will you go now? — Not until I ________ my experiments. A. have finished B. will finish C. will have finished D. had finished 二、现在进行时（狭义现在、动感） 1. 表示现在某时刻正在进行的动作 ● T(时间) now 2. 表示现在某时段正在进行的动作 Im writing a book recent