高考大1轮人教版必修5知识点.doc

必修五 Unit 1 Great Scientists 语言要点 单元要点预览（旨在让同学整体了解本单元要点） 词汇 部分词语 辨析1. character / characteristic 2. examine / check / test 3. cure / treat 4. blame / scold 5. reject / refuse词形 变化1. scientific adj.科学的science n.科学scientist n.科学家2. valuable adj.有价值的value n. 价值value v. 估价, 评价3. instruct v. 教导， 命令instruction n. 指示，用法说明instructive adj.有益的，教育性的4. enthusiastic adj.热心的，热情的enthusiasm n.狂热，热心enthusiast n.热心家，狂热者重点 单词conclude v. 断定， 得出结论; 结束（正式）； attend v. vt. 出席, 参加, 照顾, 护理, 注意 vi.专心, 留意 expose vt. 使暴露, 受到, 使曝光 v揭露 absorb vt. 吸收;使(精神)贯注;吞并 blame n过失, 责备 vt.责备, 谴责 instruct vt .教, 教导, 命令, 指示, 通知 contribute vi． vt．捐助，捐献，贡献；投稿重点 词组put forward 提出：提议以供考虑 in addition/ apart from 除……之外;另外 make sense 有意义重点句子1. So many thousands of terrified people died every time there was an outbreak. 2. Only if you put the sun there did the movements of the other planets in the sky make sense. 3. He placed a fixed sun at the centre of the solar system with the planets going round it …..重点语法过去分词做表语和定语 (见语法专题) I.词语辨析 1). character/characteristic n. 【解释】 character 性格，品质 （本身具有的）；角色，人物；字体，字符 characteristic 特点，特征（区别于其他事物）【练习】选择character 或characteristic 并用其适当的形式填空 He proved himself true gentleman and the beauty of his _______ was seen at its best when he worked with others. People living in the city are different from those in the countryside in _________ . What are the __________that distinguish the Chinese from the Japanese? Chinese __________ attract a great number of foreigners all over the world. The main purpose of a play is to let the ________ speak for themselves as much as possible. Keys: 1) character 2) character 3) characteristics 4) character 5) character2). examine/ check /test 检查【解释】 examine仔细察看或观察（以了解情况或是否有问题或毛病）check检查 （含有“校对”或“找错”的意思） test 检查，检测（以某种手段来试一试某人或某物是否达到了一定的标准）【练习】选择 check , examine 或 test，并用其适当的形式填空 1）I was being _______ for a driving license for the third time. 2）The doctor _________ him carefully. 3）