山东学位英语语法精讲：非谓语动词综合练习山东学位英语语法精讲：非谓语动词综合练习.pdf

全球价格最低，师资最强，课时最长，错过就是过错！? 全球价格最低，师资最强，课时最长，错过就是过错！? 山东学位英语试题精讲：综合训练（非谓语动词） 1. One of the benefits of the new model is that it is easier____ than the old one. A. operating B. to be operated C. to operate D. operated 【答案】C 在有些 be+adj+不定式的情况下，动词不定式的主动形式表示被动；这些形容词 一般为 easy, hard difficult, important, interesting, heavy, pleasant, comfortable, sage等。此时动 词不定式中的动词为及物动词。 2. _____, we decided to leave at once, as we didn’t want to risk missing the bus. A. As it being pretty late B. It being pretty late C. It was being pretty late D. Being pretty late 【答案】B 此题考查非谓语动词的用法。本句为现在分词短语做原因状语，分词的主语和 句子的主语不一致，因此 B为正确答案。本句的意思是：“已经很晚了，我们决定立刻离开， 因为我们不想误车。”选项 A中的 as应连接从句。 3. Having no money but ____ to know, he simply said he would go without dinner. A. not to want anyone B. wanted no one C. not wanting anyone D. to want no one 【答案】C。本题考查的是现在分词表原因，变否定形式直接在 ing之前加 not。he与 want 之 间是主动关系，排除 B。Have no money与 want没有先后顺序，所以排除不定式。本句意思 是：因为没钱，又不认识别人，他只说自己不吃晚饭也行。 4. The magnificent museum is said ___ about a hundred years ago. A. to be built B. to have been built C. to have built D. to have being built 【答案】B。build与前面的 museum为被动关系，所以用被动形式，C和 D项排除；由句意 “据说，这座宏伟的博物馆建成于大约 100年前”可知，动词 build表示的时已经发生的动作， 故用不定式的完成被动形式。be said to：据说……。 5. “Good-bye, Mr. Wang. I’m pleased ___ you.” A. to meet B. meeting C. to have been meeting D. to be met 【答案】B 在告别时，应该说“I’m pleased meeting you.或 I’m pleased to have met you.很高兴 （已经）见到你。其中 I’m pleased to have met you.更常见，两种形式同为备选项时，优先选 择完成形式。在见面时则应该说 I’m please to meet you.很高兴（要）见到你。另外固定搭配 be pleased with sth： “对……感到满意”。 6. We hurried to the station ______ find ourselves three hours earlier for the train. A. only to B. in order to C. so as to D. such as to 【答案】A 这句话的意思是我们赶到车站发现我们早到了三个小时，in order to 和 so as to 都表示为了，such as to不符合语法规范，B, C, D都可以排除。 7. “Do you like to ride on the old bus to school?” “Yes, I prefer it ___.” A. to walk B. to walking C. walking