2014·新课标高考总复习·英语book5板块9modules3.ppt

3．He left school early, and as an adolescent, determined to make his fortune in South America, set off...for New Orleans.他很早辍学，青少年时，怀着到南美去发财致富的决心，……出发去新奥尔良。 [知识提炼]　determined为形容词短语作状语。 [句式仿写]　经过长时间旅行后，他们到了家，又饿又累。 After_a_long_journey，they_got_back_home，hungry_and_tired. 4. He arrived in New Orleans without a penny in his pocket only to find that there were no boats for South America.他身无分文地来到新奥尔良时，却发现那儿没有开往南美洲的船了。 [知识提炼]　only to find that...作结果状语，表示一种想象不到，出乎意料的结果。 [句式仿写]　这个人匆匆忙忙地回到家，结果发现他把钥匙落在办公室里了。 The_man_hurriedly_returned_home,_only_to_find_he_had_left_his_key_in_the_office. 1．“It looks as if itll go under soon，” Jim said, after a couple of minutes.过了几分钟吉姆说：“看起来似乎要沉下去了。” 此句中的look是系动词，as if引导的是表语从句。如果as if引导的从句只是表示一种假设的情况，从句的谓语动词要用虚拟语气，但如果从句的动作发生的可能性较大，就要用陈述语气。 ①We have missed the bus，it looks as if well have to walk.我们错过了公共汽车，看来我们得步行了。 ②It sounds as if you had a good time in Qingdao. 听起来你在青岛好像玩得很高兴。 (1)as if引导状语从句时通常用虚拟语气。如果从句中谓语动词表示的动作早于主句的谓语动词表示的动作，从句就用过去完成时；晚于主句谓语动词的动作就用过去将来时；如果是同时发生的动作，就用一般过去时。 ①He talks about Rome as if he had been there before. 他说起罗马来好像他以前去过罗马似的。 (2)as if后可直接加不定式、分词、名词或介词短语。 ②He waved his hand to me as if to have something to tell me.他向我挥挥手，好像有事情要告诉我。 ③She stood at the gate as if waiting for someone. 她站在门口好像在等人。 ④Manette stood with the lamp in his hand as if a statue. 孟纳特手执油灯站立一旁就像个雕像。 ⑤His shoulders were bent as though under a weight. 他的肩膀好像负着重荷似的弯曲了。 2．But I persuaded him to help me，and we found the mens boat tied to the other side of the steamboat.但我劝他帮我，我们发现那些人的船绑在汽船的另一外端。 本句中found the mens boat tied属于“find＋宾语＋宾语补足语”结构，意为“发现……处于……的状态”，tied为过去分词作宾语补足语。find在此表示“发现，觉得”。 find还有以下用法： (1)find＋宾语＋(to be)形容词/副词/介词短语。如： ①Come and join in the game.Youll find it (to be) interesting. 过来一起做游戏吧，你会觉得它很有趣。 ②When she woke up，she found herself in the hospital. 她醒来时发现自己在医院里。 (2)find＋宾语＋现在分词，现在分词与宾语之间是主谓关系，表示动作的进行或持续。如： ③They found the lost child hiding in the cave. 他们发现那个失踪的孩子藏在山洞里。 (3)find＋宾语＋过去分词，过去分词与宾语之间是动宾关系，表示动作的完成。如： ④We found the place much change