2014届英语一轮复习指导(理论指导即时演练)：写作专题句子成分及标点符号.ppt

* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * 符号名称 形式 常见用法 例句 感叹号(Exclamation Mark) ！ 表达喜怒哀乐等强烈感情 Help！Help！Please come over here！ 逗号(Comma) ， 表示短暂的停顿 Just before he died，aged 70，Marco was asked the question，“Was it all true？”，to which he replied，“I have only told half what I saw！” 用于日期、地址、数字等的表示 He left Paris on May 15,2007. She lives at 416 West Henley Street，Olean，New York. Dolwyn Bay is a small fishing town(population 8,000). 符号名称 形式 常见用法 例句 分号(Semicolon) ； 表示两个分句隔开 The heavy clouds were hanging in the sky；it would soon rain. 冒号(Colon) ： 引出下文 I admit：I’m addicted to computer games. 用以引出长引语或严肃话语 The rule says：“No books will be taken out of the readingroom.” 列举事物 I do three kinds of sports：basketball，football and swimming. 用在表时刻数字中 She was ill and left school at 3：30. 符号名称 形式 常见用法 例句 引号(Quotation Marks) “” 表示文中的直接引语 “I understand you，”said Ann. 表示特指的词或短语 NSFNET became known as the InterNetwork，or“Internet”． 破折号(Dash) — 表示思路的中断或转移 This is a Class A hike — you have to be fit. 表示对前文的解释 I’d love to hear from you—comments，corrections or questions are welcome. 符号名称 形式 常见用法 例句 圆括号(Parenthesis) ( ) 表示句子的补充内容 These preserved bodies are known as mummies.(page,42 lines 1011) 省略号(Ellipsis) … 表示省略或删节 It’s got some really pretty parks... 撇号(Apostrophe) ， 表示所有格 Robert is the girl’s closest friend. 表示缩写中字母或数字的省略 I’d guess that your son was born in the 90’s. 连字符(Hyphen)  用于构成某些合成词 She used to take weightloss pills. 请注意观察下列句子的标点符号。 He is a student.He likes sports. He is a student and he likes sports. He is a student，who likes sports. He is a student；he likes sports. 改正下列句子中的错误，有些句子不止一处错误 1．I indoors the whole day because of it was raining hardly. 答案：I was/stayed indoors the whole day because it was raining hard. 2．The liquids smells so terribly I can hardly stand it. 答案：The liquid smells so terrible that I can hardly stand it. 3．When did he arrived Paris? 答案：When did he arrive in Paris? 4．Great changes have been taken place in my hometown last year. 答案：Great changes have