2012年高考英语试题之定语从句(解析Word版).ppt

;;（2012安徽卷-29 ）Ａlot of language learning, has been discovered, is happening in the first year of life, so parents should talk much to their children during that period. A. as B. it C. which D. This 【解析】本题考查as引导的非限制性定语从句。句意：现已发现，大量的语言学习是发生在出生后的第一年内；所以父母们在这一时期应该多给孩子说话。as引导的非限制性定语从句位置灵活，在此以插入语的形式置于主句之间，as从句修饰限定的是整个主句（a lot of language learning is happening in the first year of life）。本题易误选which，理解成which从句修饰a lot of language learning。 （2012重庆卷-29）Sales director is a position ______ communication ability is just as important as sales A. which B. that C. when D. where 【解析】本题考查定语从句。句意：销售厂长是一个交际能力和销售技能同等重要的一个职位。先行词position在从句中应作地点状语，“在这个职位上” 交际能力和销售技能同等重要。;（2012江苏卷-22）After the flooding, people were suffering in that area,_____ urgently needed clean water, medicine and shelter to survive. A. which B. who C. where D. what 【解析】本题考查定语从句。句意为：洪水过后，灾区的人们在遭受苦难，他们急需清洁的饮水、药品和住所以维持生存。根据句意，“急需清洁的饮水、药品和住所”的应该是“人”，所以指人的先行词people在非限制性定语从句中充当主语，所以用关系代词who引导，故选B项。 (2012北京卷-26) When deeply absorbed in work, ______ he often was，he would forget all about eating or sleeping. A. that B. which C. where D. when 【解析】本题考查非限制性定语从句。句意为：当他集中精力工作时，这种情况常有发生，他总是废寝忘食。由分号我们可以判断这是一个非限制性定语从句，而从句为主系表结构，缺少表语，所以选which；该受which从句修饰的是deeply absorbed in work短语。 ;（20112湖南-34） Care of the soul is a gradual process _____even the small details of life should be considered. A. what B. in what C. which D. in which 【解析】本题考查定语从句。句意：关爱灵魂是一个渐进的过程，在这个过程中，即使生活中的小细节也应虑及。根据句意，先行词process在定语从句中应作时间状语，“在这个过程中”，所以该从句应用in which或关系副词when来引导。 （2012山东-23） Maria has written two novels, both of ________ have been made into television series. A. them B. that C. which D. what 【解析】本题考查“介词+which”引导的非限制性定语从句。句中的先行词是two novels，而且后面是一个非限制性定语从句，因此用both of which引导。That不能引导非限制性定语从句，也不能跟在介词后面；如果选them，则后面需要有并列连词and或者是独立主格结构，即both of them made into...。;（2012天津卷-7） I wish to thank Professor Smith, w