2015.1.6高三定语从句.ppt

定语从句;限制性定语从句 ;非限制性定语从句;类别;1.吃早餐很重要， 对身体好. Having breakfast is of great importance, _________is beneficial to our health. 2. 你知道，我一直渴望能有机会帮助乡村的孩子， 他们所有的人都有权利接受良好的教育。 _____you know, I have been dying for a chance to help the children in the countryside, all of _______have the right to get good education.;3. 我认为我们应该严格要求自己，去掉对我们身心健康有害的坏习惯。 To my mind, we should be strict with ourselves and get rid of these bad habits, ______will harm us physically and mentally. 4. 这商店假日关门，顾客主要是学生。 The store, _______customers are mainly students, is closed on holidays.;5.不要贪那些不属于你的钱。 Don’t be greedy for the money__________ doesn’t belong to you. 6.要保持身体健康， 我们每天至少可以做三件事：吃好，睡好和做运动。 To keep healthy, there are at least three things _____we can do everyday, such as eating well, sleeping well and doing exercises. We can do at least three things everyday to keep healthy, _________include eating well, sleeping well and doing exercises. ;7. 这是他工作过的最好的公司之一。 It is one of the best companies_______ he has ever worked. 这是我看过的最好的电影之一。（P126) This is one of the best films that I have ever seen.;他们支持这支足球队。 这支足球队昨天比赛赢了。 They support the football team. The football team won the game yesterday. ------The football team that they support won the game yesterday. ;1. 定义：定语从句一般都紧跟在它所修饰的名词后面，这个名词叫做先行词；连接主句与从句的词叫关系词。 2. 关系词有三个作用：一是连接主句与从句；二是指代先行词；三是在从句中充当句子成分。 3. 选择关系词的两条重要依据：先行词是人还是物？在从句中作何种句子成分？ ;先行词;熟读深思 1.This is the man who helped me yesterday. 这就是昨天帮助我的那个人。(作主语) 2. The teacher (whom/that) you want to see is coming. 你要见的老师来了。(作see的宾语, 可以省略) 3. I met a boy whose father was a astronaut. 我认识一位男孩, 他的父亲是宇航员。(作定语) ;4. I like the book __________was bought yesterday. 5. This is the factory _____________we visited last year. 6. This is the factory _____________we worked last year. ;6. He has a book ___________cover is very beautiful. = He has a book ，the cover of_______is very beautiful. 他有一本封面非常漂亮的书。 7. We must help those _______________need help. 我们应该