GrammarFocus[定稿].ppt

Unit 9; stick to depend on be down cheer sb. up have a happy ending try one’s best solve problems; seem less serious feel much better provide information plenty of think too much too tired to do sth. shut off one’s brain sit back in time once in a while; ; ;Enjoy a song That’s Why You Go Away.;定语从句在句中作定语, 用来修饰某个名词或代词, 这个名词或代词叫先行词, 而定语从句位于先行词的后面。 用来引导定语从句的词叫做关系词。 关系词分关系代词(that, which, who, whom, whose)和关系副词(when, where, why)。;关系词引导定语从句, 指代先行词, 并在从句中作一定成分, 如作主语、宾语或状语等。 用来引导定语从句的关系代词有that, which, who, whom, whose。 本单元我们重点讲解that, who和which引导的定语从句。 ;◆that引导的定语从句 that引导定语从句时, 既可以指人, 也可以指物, 在从句中可以作主语或宾语。 He is a person that does what he says. (person是先行词, that在从句中作主语) 他是一个说话算数的人。 The cat that I bought yesterday is ill. (cat是先行词, that在从句中作宾语) 我昨天买的那只猫病了。 ;◆who引导的定语从句 who引导定语从句时只能指人, 在从句中可以作主语或宾语。 A friend who helps you when you have trouble is a real friend. (friend是先行词, who在从句中作主语) 在你有困难时帮助你的朋友才是真正的朋友。???;whom也可以引导定语从句, 在从句中只能作宾语, 有时可以和who互换, 但介词后只能用whom, 不能用who。 He is the man who / whom I have been looking for. = He is the man for whom I have been looking. 他就是我一直在找的人。 ;◆which引导的定语从句 which引导定语从句时, 只能指物, 在从句中可以作主语或宾语。 I want to take away the book which you showed me yesterday. (book是先行词, which在从句中作宾语) 我想带走你昨天给我看的那本书。;注意: ◆在由that, who和which引导的定语从句中, 当它们在从句中作主语时, 都不可以省略；作宾语时, 都可以省略。 ◆介词后面只能用which或whom, 不能用that或who。; There are lots of things (that) I need to prepare before the trip. ;Do you know the girl who / that is singing in the classroom? ;This is the biggest fish (that) I have ever seen.;;;Describe one person in the classroom and let others guess who he / she is.;Make conversations about things you like or dislike.;A: What kind of animal do you like? B: I like …;A: What kind of fruits do you like? B: I like …;A: What kind of fruits / food / animals do you dislike? B: I dislike …;Ⅰ. 用that, who, which或whom填空 Alice likes singers _________ write their own music. 2. Generally, o